A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint — John Shaqi
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpointCraven, J. H. (John Henry)
Science
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint
Craven, J. H. (John Henry)
Children -- Diseases; Chiropractic; Sanitation
Probably the most important element in air is the oxygen which
represents about one-fifth of its composition. This percentage is
maintained with very slight variation; for instance, the percentage
of oxygen in towns will be slightly less than 20.93%, about 20.87%.
When the atmosphere contains only 11% or 12% of oxygen it becomes
dangerous, and death results when the percentage gets as low as 7.2%.
A candle will not burn with the oxygen at 16%. Slight variation in
the amount of oxygen is of no special importance.
The amount of oxygen in the air has little to do with the amount
absorbed in respiration, as this is governed more by the need of the
body than by the amount taken into the lungs.
Nature has made a wonderful provision in the protection of the
body from extreme changes in the amount of oxygen in the air. This
provision increases the degree of intellectual adaptation which is
possible in the body. This is shown by the fact that there is a
larger amount of oxygen contained at all times in the lungs than is
required to supply the red blood cells. It is maintained that the
alveolar air contains normally 16% of oxygen. The red blood cells are
practically saturated with oxygen as they leave the lungs; however,
this amount of oxygen may not be needed by the tissue cells which the
red blood cells supply and the amount they absorb upon their return
will depend upon what they have given off to the tissue cells.
It can readily be seen that the air in the lungs at no time contains
the full percentage of oxygen, since one at no time completely
exhales the entire amount of air. In this way the residual air loses
some of its oxygen and collects carbon dioxide.
Animal life is sustained by the oxygen in the air while the carbon
dioxide is essential to plant life. The oxygen is carried into the
lungs during the inhalation which is produced by the expression of
Innate Intelligence through the organs of respiration. The oxygen
passes into the blood and is combined loosely with the hemoglobin of
the red blood corpuscles; then under the direction of Innate it is
carried to all the tissue cells of the body. Here the oxygen leaves
the blood and is used in the oxidation which is necessary in the
metabolism of the body.
The amount of required oxygen varies with different conditions that
obtain in the body and is dependent upon age, the activity of the
individual and his condition of health. Some authors assert that
the average person will inhale about thirty-four pounds of air in
twenty-four hours. This would mean a little over seven pounds of
oxygen. Only about one-fourth of the oxygen inhaled is absorbed;
therefore, according to these figures the individual would absorb on
an average of about two pounds of oxygen in twenty-four hours.
Nitrogen (N)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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