A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpointCraven, J. H. (John Henry)
Science
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint
Craven, J. H. (John Henry)
Children -- Diseases; Chiropractic; Sanitation
The carbon dioxide which is carried to the lungs by the venous blood
escapes into the air cells. The resistance which it meets here
depends upon the percentage of carbon dioxide present in the alveolar
air. Normally the percentage of the carbon dioxide in the alveolar
air is maintained at a pressure of about 5% of an atmosphere. If
the pressure becomes less than this Innate Intelligence will adapt
herself to this condition by decreasing the respiration until the
normal percentage is again attained; or if the pressure goes above
normal Innate will increase the rate of respiration until the amount
of carbon dioxide has been decreased in the alveolar air, for this
poisonous gas must be eliminated. This shows how Innate at all times
is working in an adaptative way to maintain equilibrium in the body.
Ozone (O_{3})
Ozone is not a constant element in air, although of such potency
that a very small amount may be of great importance. In centers of
population it is usually absent. In thickly wooded sections and at
sea it will be found in large quantities, but even here only traces
will be found. It is thought to be formed by the friction of the
sea water against the air in connection with the respiration of
vegetation. It is also formed in nature by electric discharges during
storms.
Ammonia (NH_{3})
Normally there is only a trace of ammonia in air. It is produced by
the decomposition of organic matter. This accounts for the larger
amount being found in the air near the ground. Ground air may contain
ammonia in sufficient quantity to be perceptible to the senses.
Other Constituents
Hydrogen peroxide is a very active oxidizing agent. Rain water and
snow contain very small traces of it. Hydrogen peroxide is not
constant in air, but may be found in very small quantities.
Air also contains small traces of helium, krypton, neon, xenon,
which have no important bearing from a hygienic standpoint. Nitric,
sulphuric and other acids will at times be found in the atmosphere.
These acids are formed principally from industrial processes and
will, therefore, be found near industrial centers, rather than in the
open country or at sea.
AIR PRESSURE
Normal Air Pressure
Ordinary air pressure on the surface of the earth at sea level is,
in round numbers, fifteen pounds to the square inch. It has been
found that the average sized man is exposed to about 34,000 pounds
of pressure. This pressure may be increased or decreased, and if the
change takes place gradually so that Innate Intelligence will have
time to adapt the body to the change, no harm will result. There is a
limit, however, either in a decrease or in an increase of pressure to
which the body may be adapted.
This intellectual adaptation obtains in every tissue cell of the body
as well as in all of its secretions and chemicals so it can be seen
that any sudden change in the atmospheric pressure will disturb the
equilibrium of the entire body.
Reduced Air Pressure
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