A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint — John Shaqi
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpointCraven, J. H. (John Henry)
Science
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint
Craven, J. H. (John Henry)
Children -- Diseases; Chiropractic; Sanitation
Innate Intelligence is able, through the specially devised machinery
of the body, to maintain a perfect balance between heat production
and heat dissipation or heat loss. Even though the temperature of
the air may rise, yet if the body is normal it will not produce an
increase in the bodily temperature. Indeed, it is asserted that when
the temperature of the air goes above 70° F. the bodily temperature
would rise if it were not for the perspiration which Innate will
produce through the sweat glands. As long as the perspiration is
produced and is evaporated from the surface of the body the heat
production and heat loss will be kept in perfect balance. But when
something interferes with this adaptative process of Innate and
the individual can not perspire, there will soon be symptoms of
overheating and the temperature of the body will begin to rise.
Evaporation is decreased in an atmosphere in which the humidity is
high. The reason for this is obvious; the atmosphere already filled
with water vapor is slow to take up more. This is because molecules
of vapor given off from the body collide with those in the air and
are returned to the surface of the body as moisture. When this
condition obtains there is an adaptation produced by increasing the
amount of blood to the skin; this increases the temperature of the
surface of the body, but allows for an increase in the heat loss by
radiation, conduction and convection.
The conductivity of the atmosphere for heat is increased by an
increase in the humidity; hence a cool damp air will chill the body
for the reason that the conductivity is increased and bodily heat is
lost more rapidly through conduction. Increased humidity interferes
with the evaporation of perspiration; hence a hot, moist air is
heating to the body and deprives the body of force, making the
patient feel sluggish and fatigued.
There is much moisture given off from the body each day. It is
estimated by Pettenkofer, Voit, Rosenau and others that the average
individual under ordinary circumstances will give off through the
lungs about 290 grams, and from the skin from 500 to 1800 grams
daily. If this fact is kept in mind some idea of the necessity of
proper ventilation will be appreciated.
Warm Moist Air
Workers fatigue much more easily when in warm moist atmosphere. Work
is done much more rapidly in cool dry air and the efficiency of the
worker is noticeably raised; in warm damp air the bodily temperature
rises and the pulse rate increases.
Mental and physical activities are reduced in an atmosphere of
high humidity and increased temperature. This is due mainly to the
reluctance on the part of the individual to put forth an effort
sufficient to perform any great amount of work. There is a general
feeling of languor because of the enervating effect of the air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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