A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpointCraven, J. H. (John Henry)
Science
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint
Craven, J. H. (John Henry)
Children -- Diseases; Chiropractic; Sanitation
The schoolroom should be about twenty-five feet by thirty feet with
not less than a thirteen foot ceiling; this size room will be large
enough for thirty pupils and no teacher should be required to take
care of more than this number in a class. There should be plenty of
entrance and exit doors for each room.
The interior of the classroom should be attractive but plain, the
surfaces smooth, the junctions of ceiling and floor with walls should
be concave. All mouldings, projections, ledges where dust and dirt
could lodge should be eliminated. The walls should be of such a color
as to absorb as little light as possible and prove least taxing to
the eyes. A light green-gray is favored. The walls must be so treated
with paint or some other method employed so as to be readily washed
or otherwise cleaned. White ceilings which reflect the light are
best. Floors are made of hard wood in narrow planks with matched
joints, or they are dovetailed. This may be laid over false floors
of boards or reinforced concrete. The walls, floors, ceilings and
partitions must be proof against sound, dampness, fire, vermin, and
dust.
Lighting
The lighting of the schoolroom, the amount of glass surface or window
area, will be governed by the aspect, the location of the building,
direction from which the light is admitted, shape of the room and
the proximity of other buildings or objects which might obstruct the
light. The window area must be ample to insure sufficient light in
every part of the room even on dark, overcast and cloudy days. The
rule is that the window area should be at least one-fourth of the
floor space and it is practically impossible to have an excessive
window area for the light may be toned down and softened by shades
and awnings. Prism glass is more practicable because it refracts the
light and gives a more even distribution over the entire room.
Most of the light should be admitted over the left shoulder of the
pupil so as to eliminate annoying shadows, but it is not necessary
that all the light come from the left. The windows should reach to
the ceiling and the height of the sill from the floor should be about
four feet. Light should never enter from the front and strike the
eyes of the pupil. The upper fourth of the window furnishes one-third
of the light, also the best light; therefore it can readily be seen
that window shades should not be hung from the top but from the
bottom, and should be rolled upward. In nature the light comes from
above, hence this being natural it is consequently best.
Ventilation
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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