A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpointCraven, J. H. (John Henry)
Science
A text-book on hygiene and pediatrics from a chiropractic standpoint
Craven, J. H. (John Henry)
Children -- Diseases; Chiropractic; Sanitation
Special attention should be given the wet clothing and provision made
for drying the same. This can be nicely taken care of during school
hours by the janitor. Children should never be allowed to sit in damp
clothing during the school hours. All dressing-rooms, cloakrooms and
lockers should be kept clean.
Water Supply
It is very essential that an ample supply of fresh, pure water
be provided. The old drinking cup is a thing of the past, except
possibly in some of the smaller country schools, and it is fortunate
that a more modern method has taken its place. The supply fixtures,
such as the drinking fountains, should be conveniently located and in
a part of the building easily accessible to the pupils. A sufficient
number of fountains should be provided so there will be no necessity
for crowding. They should be placed in a well lighted and properly
heated portion of the building and special care taken that the
floor does not become damp and unsanitary. The fixture which allows
a constant bubbling of the water is most satisfactory, since it
eliminates the necessity for the child to operate and hence lessens
the temptation for the child to play in the water.
Toilets
Ample toilet facilities should be provided and separate toilets
arranged for the girls and boys. The toilets may be placed in the
basement of the school building, but special attention must be given
to their proper ventilation. They should be kept so clean that it
will not be necessary to use deodorizers; they should be constantly
and automatically flushed. The floors should be of cement to allow
thorough washing every day and the urinals of slate or some other
hard, non-absorbent material. In the girl’s toilet the seats of the
water closets should not be too high. Where practicable there should
be a separate toilet for the little girls and stools provided with
U-shaped seats. This will assist very materially in maintaining
cleanliness. The toilets should be well ventilated and lighted.
This is of special importance and should receive the most careful
attention. A matron should be in attendance to help care for the
kindergarten children and also those of the lower grades. The toilets
at all time should be under supervision of a competent, dependable
person.
PERSONAL FACTORS
Function of School Life
A large part of the child’s life is spent in the schoolroom and it
must be remembered that it is that part of the child’s life when
he is most susceptible to environment and is therefore most easily
influenced mentally, morally and physically. The entire child goes
to school, therefore the function of the school is to develop the
physical and moral as well as the mental.
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