"Half as much?" asked the reporter.
"One-quarter as much," said Teddy. "Or three times away I'll get
one-ninth as much, or four times away I'll get one-sixteenth as much.
You see? If I want to make the ends of an iron bar hot, and I can only
heat the middle, the middle has to be red-hot or white-hot to make the
ends even warm. If I have to make the middle of a bar red-hot to have
the ends warm, you see in order to make the ends cold the middle would
have to be very cold indeed."
"Y-yes, I understand."
"Well, the professor worked on that principle. He knew the temperature
of the edges, and he knew the size of the ice cake. It was easy to
figure what the temperature must be in the middle. It worked out to
within two degrees of absolute zero!"
"What's that?"
"There isn't any limit to high temperatures. You can go up two thousand
degrees, three thousand, four, or five. Some things almost certainly
produce a temperature of as much as eight thousand degrees. But high
temperatures are produced by putting more heat in--by stuffing the
thing with calories. I make an iron bar red-hot by putting calories in.
I make it cold by taking calories out."
"Well?"
"If you keep that up you reach the point where there aren't any more
calories left to take out. When you get to that point you have a
temperature of 425° Centigrade, or one thousand and seventy-eight
degrees Fahrenheit below zero. That's absolute zero."
Teddy spoke quite casually, but the reporter blinked.
"Rather chilly, then."
"Rather," Teddy agreed. "But our calculations told us that Varrhus had
reached and was using a temperature within two degrees of that in the
center of his ice cake. And right next to that temperature he had a
very high one, as evidenced by the plume of steam."
"I can't see how you got anywhere," said the reporter hopelessly. "I'm
all mixed up."
"It's very simple," said Teddy cheerfully. "On one side of a wall the
man had what amounted to a thousand and some odd degrees below zero. On
the other he had probably as much above zero. Evelyn--Miss Hawkins, you
know--made the suggestion that solved the problem. She showed us this."
Teddy picked up what seemed to be a square bit of opaque glass.
"Smoked glass?"
"Yes, and no." Teddy smiled. "You can't see through it, can you?"
"No."
"Come around to this side and look."
The reporter made an exclamation of astonishment.
"It's clear glass!"
"It's a piece of glass on which a thin film of platinum has been
deposited. It lets light through in one direction, but not in the
other. Evelyn suggested that Varrhus had something which did the same
thing with heat. It would let heat through in one direction, but not in
the other. Of course if it would take all the heat from the air on one
side and wouldn't let any come back from the other----"
"It would be cold?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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