A thousand miles on an elephant in the Shan StatesHallett, Holt S. (Holt Samuel)
History
A thousand miles on an elephant in the Shan States
Hallett, Holt S. (Holt Samuel)
Laos -- Description and travel; Thailand -- Description and travel
“The former law cannot longer be retained, and is therefore abolished.
Henceforth if players enter a gambling establishment to play, and are
in want of wherewith to play, and wish to borrow the money, or the
current pieces of crockery belonging to the gambling establishment, to
stake as wagers, let the gambling farmer or his agents in charge of
the establishment form an approximate estimate of the ability of the
player, and lend him accordingly, and only allow him to play within
his approximate ability, and the power of the gambling establishment
to collect, as in the last reign.”
After indicating the amounts that may be safely lent, which includes six
dollars to a female who comes without ornaments or attendants, it
continues—
“Again, players come to play at a gambling establishment who have no
money of their own: they do not at first borrow from the manager, but
take part in a play and lose, and having the money obstruct the
interest of the game in the height of their excitement, and cause a
delay of the fees: in such cases let the manager and his collectors
remove the difficulty and make the necessary advances, remove the
loser who does not pay, bind and fetter and enforce payment, according
to the power granted to the gambling establishment. If the money is
not obtainable from the party, make him or her over to the general
farmer, and let him enforce payment to the particular manager.”
The farmer has his own jails, where he can keep debtors in fetters,
until they _clandestinely and fraudulently_ pay their debt, by selling
themselves and their children to him as slaves.
If it were not for slavery, serfdom, vexatious taxation, and for the
vices of the people, the Siamese might be a happy race. Living as they
do chiefly upon vegetables and fish; in a country where every article of
food is cheap; where a labourer’s wages are such as to enable him to
subsist upon a fourth of his earnings; where a few mats and bamboos will
supply him with materials for a house sufficient to keep out the rays of
the tropical sun and the showers in the rainy season; where little
clothing is needed, and that of a cheap and simple kind; where
nine-tenths of the land in the country is vacant, without owners or
inhabitants,—surely such a people might be contented and happy. The land
is so fertile and the climate is so humid, that every cereal and fruit
of the tropics grows there to perfection. Yet among the common people it
is seldom a man or woman can be found who is not the slave of the
wealthy or the noble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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