Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History -- 19th century; Nile River -- Description and travel
The external decorations of the two lodges are of especial interest. The
lower subjects are historical. Those upon the upper stories are domestic
or symbolical, and are among the most celebrated of Egyptian
bas-reliefs. They have long been supposed to represent Rameses III in
his hareem, entertained and waited upon by female slaves. In one group
the king, distinguished always by his cartouches, sits at ease in a kind
of folding-chair, his helmet on his head, his sandaled feet upon a
footstool, as one returned and resting after battle. In his left hand he
holds a round object like a fruit. With the right he chucks under the
chin an ear-ringed and necklaced damsel, who presents a lotus-blossom at
his nose. In another much mutilated subject they are represented playing
a game at draughts. This famous subject--which can only be seen when the
light strikes sidewise--would scarcely be intelligible save for the help
one derives from the cuts in Wilkinson and the plates in Rosellini. It
is not that the sculptures are effaced, but that the great blocks which
bore them are gone from their places, having probably been hurled down
bodily upon the heads of the enemy during a certain siege of which the
ruins bear evident traces.[203] Of the lady there remains little besides
the arm and the hand that holds the pawn. The table has disappeared.
The king has lost his legs. It happens, however, though the table is
missing, that the block next above it contained the pawns, which can
still be discerned from below by the help of a glass. Rosellini mentions
three or four more subjects of a similar character, including a second
group of draught-players, all visible in his time. The writer, however,
looked for them in vain.
These tableaux are supposed to illustrate the home-life of Rameses III,
and to confirm the domestic character of the pavilion. Even the
scarab-selling Arabs that haunt the ruins, even the donkey boys of
Luxor, call it the hareem of the sultan. Modern science, however,
threatens to dispel one at least of these pleasant fancies.
The king, it seems, under the name of Rhampsinitus, is the hero of a
very ancient legend related by Herodotus. While he yet lived, runs the
story, he descended into hades, and there played a game at draughts with
the Goddess Demeter, from whom he won a golden napkin; in memory of
which adventure, and of his return to earth, “the Egyptians,” says
Herodotus, “instituted a festival which they certainly celebrated in my
day.”[204] In another version as told by Plutarch, Isis is substituted
for Demeter. Viewing these tales by the light of a certain passage of
the ritual, in which the happy dead is promised “power to transform
himself at will, to play at draughts, to repose in a pavilion,” Dr.
Birch has suggested that the whole of this scene may be of a memorial
character, and represent an incident in the land of shades.[205]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account