Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History -- 19th century; Nile River -- Description and travel
Below these “hareem” groups come colossal bas-reliefs of a religious
and military character. The king, as usual, smites his prisoners in
presence of the gods. A slender and spirited figure in act to slay, the
fiery hero strides across the wall “like Baal[206] descended from the
heights of heaven. His limbs are indued with the force of victory. With
his right hand he seizes the multitudes; his left reaches like an arrow
after those who fly before him. His sword is sharp as that of his father
Mentu.”[207]
Below these great groups run friezes sculptured with kneeling figures of
vanquished chiefs, among whom are Libyan, Sicilian, Sardinian, and
Etruscan leaders. Every head in these friezes is a portrait. The Libyan
is beardless; his lips are thin; his nose is hooked; his forehead
retreats; he wears a close-fitting cap with a pendant hanging in front
of the ear. The features of the Sardinian chief[208] are no less
Asiatic. He wears the usual Sardinian helmet surmounted by a ball and
two spikes. The profile of the Sicilian closely resembles that of the
Sardinian. He wears a head-dress like the modern Persian cap. As
ethnological types, these heads are extremely valuable. Colonists not
long since departed from the western coasts of Asia Minor, these early
European settlers are seen with the Asiatic stamp of features; a stamp
which has now entirely disappeared.
Other European nations are depicted elsewhere in these Medinet Habu
sculptures. Pelasgians from the Greek isles; Oscans perhaps from
Pompeii; Daunians from the districts between Tarentum and Brundusium,
figure here, each in their national costume. Of these, the Pelasgian
alone resembles the modern European. On the left wall of the pavilion
gateway, going up toward the temple, there is a large bas-relief of
Rameses III leading a string of captives into the presence of Amen-Ra.
Among these, the sculptures being in a high state of preservation, there
are a number of Pelasgians, some of whom have features of the classical
Greek type, and are strikingly handsome. The Pelasgic head-dress
resembles our old infantry shako; and some of the men wear disk-shaped
amulets pierced with a hole in the center through which is passed the
chain that suspends it round the neck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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