A considerate aristocracy had of late done more and more to gratify
public taste in that respect. The “upper classes” quarrelled about
their children, about their heirlooms, about the “other man,” or the
“secret woman,” about anything and everything. But, in spite of all,
the average Briton, with inborn snobbishness, dearly loved a lord.
Kind hearts were at a discount; but coronets fetched heavy premiums,
especially in the American market. Broadly speaking, “simple faith” was
non-existent; but Norman blood, however vitiated, covered in a double
sense the multitude of sins. The Divorce Court had virtually become a
public laundry, in which judge, counsel, and witnesses were constantly
engaged in washing the soiled linen of the British peerage, a task
varied, however, by similar operations on behalf of the ladies and
gentlemen of the stage.
The business classes, still solid, stolid, and worried, were mostly
occupied in efforts to put money in the purse to an extent sufficient
to meet the ever-growing expenses of modern life in England. By reason
of this problem, there were fewer marriages than of yore; and, yet
more significant, the birth-rate fell and fell. There was still great
wealth in England, but it was in fewer hands. The Jew syndicates, the
drink-sellers, the drapers, and the betting agents largely absorbed the
nation’s gold. But the poor in pocket were by no means poor in spirit.
Pampered and petted by political parties, the British working-man
had realised the uses of the weapons placed at his disposal. He had
a vote, and he used it, whereas the middle-class man did not. He
had the weight of numbers behind him, and he meant to use that too.
Yet, notwithstanding all these indications of decay, there was still
in every rank a goodly leaven; the problem was, whether there was
enough of it to leaven the whole lump, and resuscitate the nation.
If, instead of the return of the native after only twenty-five years,
the boy-poet, Keats, could have come back (from that bourn whence no
traveller returns), after nearer a hundred years, it is to be feared he
still would have found an “inhuman dearth of noble natures,” and still
gloomier signs--
“Of all the unhealthy and o’er-darkened ways
Made for our searching.”
It was a covetous age, but it did not covet earnestly the best of gifts:
“Gentleness, Virtue, Wisdom, and Endurance,
These are the seals of that most firm assurance,
Which bars the pit over Destruction’s strength.”
But Shelley, like Keats, was forgotten, or unknown. The age of
mediocrity had no concern with intellectual giants; the period of small
men, with parochial ideas, nothing in common with great conceptions of--
“Love from its awful throne of patient power,”
looking down upon humanity; or of humanity ready--
“To suffer woes which Hope thinks infinite;
To forgive wrongs darker than death or night;
To defy Power, which seems omnipotent;
To love, and bear; to hope till Hope creates.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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