The elaborate nature of the conspiracy had only gradually been
unfolded. It was amazing in its audacity; and yet in the minds of
those who were specially qualified to read between the lines, there
was a strong conviction that something much more serious lay behind.
It was proved, indeed, that many thousands of pounds had passed into
the coffers of the London Emigration League, but it was whispered that
not one-tenth of the plunder had been brought to light or traced.
The actual figures were believed to run into scores of thousands,
systematically collected under false pretences during a period of
ten months and more. Dukes and lesser peers, with bishops, deans,
prominent canons of the Church, and City magnates, had been made the
puppets of the wire-pullers. As patrons they gave their names as well
as their money to this well-sounding scheme, which professed to have
for its object the sending of the loafers, wastrels, hooligans, and
gaol-birds of the homeland to Canada, Australia, and South Africa. The
project found favour, to some extent because it appealed indirectly
to self-interest. The growing turbulence of the unemployed and
unemployable seriously menaced social order, and the annual expenditure
on prisons and workhouses had brought about an enormous increase in the
rates.
The scheme of the League, appealing thus to a spurious philanthropy,
when once launched, was urged forward day by day under the auspices of
illustrious names, and boldly pushed by means of page advertisements
in the leading London newspapers. At the Mansion House the Lord Mayor
presided over an enthusiastic meeting in support of the League. A
resolution, moved by a member of the Royal Family, was received
with plaudits and carried with acclamation. Thereafter, from leading
assurance offices, and banking houses, and from City men of wealth and
influence, munificent donations flowed in thick and fast. These gifts
were freely advertised. The first list drew another list, and so forth.
The snowball rolled and rolled.
Doubt and suspicion, whispered here and there, were silenced or
pooh-poohed. The League stood out boldly in the light of day. Its huge
offices on Holborn Viaduct were filled with an army of clerks and
typists by day; and by night its name was flashed ceaselessly, like
that of a catchpenny soap or tobacco, before the eyes of wondering
passers-by. Reports were issued to subscribers throughout the kingdom,
who were given to understand that the colonial branches of the League
were being steadily developed into working order, and that soon
the farms and industries designed to provide honest labour for the
outcasts of the crowded mother country would be available for the eager
emigrants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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