A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806Carr, John, Sir
History
A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806
Carr, John, Sir
Netherlands -- Description and travel; Rhine River Valley -- Description and travel
The treasury, or as it is called the golden chamber, contains the robes
of the priests, which are very magnificent, arranged with great care and
order in several ward-robes; and busts of saints and holy utensils in
gold and silver, many of which were once encrusted with the most
precious stones, but which had been removed by the French, and their
places supplied by paste. Amongst the still costly contents of this
chamber, I noticed a small tomb of a priest in solid gold and silver,
and a skull of St. Peter, of the same precious metal. In this room were
several ladies, who appeared to be under the strongest influence of
Roman Catholic enthusiasm; not a robe or a relic was exhibited, which
did not draw forth some fervidly pious exclamation.
I was shewn, as a marvelous curiosity, the mausoleum of the Three Kings,
behind the grand altar towards the east, where the bodies of these
personages, and those of the martyrs, Gregory of Spoleto, and Felix
Nabor, repose. The bones of the three kings are said to have been
brought away by the emperor Frederick Barbarossa, when he sacked Milan,
and presented to the archbishop Bernauld of Dassalde, who attended him
in his military exploits, and who deposited them near Bonn, from whence
they were transferred to the spot where their mausoleum was afterwards
erected, before the building of the present cathedral in the year 1170:
the bones of these personages, of course, performed all sorts of
prodigies; the blind by touching them, became astronomers, and the lame,
dancing masters. This tomb, before the last war, was uncommonly rich and
magnificent; but the French, who have displayed no great respect for
living kings, could not be expected to pay much to three dead ones, and
accordingly they have stripped their shrine of most of the jewelry, and
precious ornaments. The sacrilege committed upon three holy kings, who
were transported so far from their native country, reminds me of an
anecdote, in which the playful wit of Mr. Hastings, formerly
governor-general of India, was eminently displayed. An antiquary having
collected in India a considerable number of Hindoo gods, had them well
packed up for the purpose of being sent to England, and on the top of
the case wrote in large characters “Gods—_please to keep these
uppermost_;” the governor-general calling one morning on the collector,
observed the package in his library, and remarking the superscription,
said, “your direction is a wise one, for when you transport gods into a
foreign country, it is ten to one but that they are _overturned_.”
Every street reminds the stranger of the former prevalence of the
priesthood. Before the war, the clergy in this city, were divided into
eleven chapters, nineteen parishes, nineteen convents for men, and
thirty-nine convents for women, besides forty-nine chapels, institutions
which supported between two and three thousand persons in useless
voluptuousness and sloth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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