A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806Carr, John, Sir
History
A tour through Holland : $b along the right and left banks of the Rhine, to the south of Germany, in the summer and autumn of 1806
Carr, John, Sir
Netherlands -- Description and travel; Rhine River Valley -- Description and travel
As the other churches have been stripped of their finery, and were not
embellished by any striking work of the statuary, I merely took a
cursory view of their exterior: the principal are the Jesuits’ church,
the collegiate church of St. Gerion, that of the Maccabees, and the
abbey church of St. Pantaleon: all these and a number of other sacred
buildings useless to name, abounded with saints and shrines incrusted
with a profusion of jewellery, and all the mummery and mockery of
cunning and credulity. With respect to the chapel of St. Ursula, a
whimsical circumstance occurred some years since: in this depositary,
for a great length of time, have reposed the bones of the immaculate St.
Ursula, and eleven thousand virgins her companions, who came from
England in a little boat in the year 640, to convert the Huns who had
taken possession of this city, who instead of being moved by their sweet
eloquence and cherub-like looks, put an end to their argument by putting
them all to death. Some doubts arose many years since whether any
country could have spared so many virgins, and a surgeon, somewhat of a
wag, upon examining the consecrated bones, declared that most of them
were the bones of full grown female mastiffs, for which discovery he was
expelled the city. The convents and monasteries are converted into
garrisons for the French troops quartered in the city. It is in
contemplation to pull down about two-thirds of the churches.
On account of its numerous religious houses Cologne was called the Holy
city. Bigotry, beggary, and ignorance disfigured the place in spite of
its once flourishing trade and university. When the French seized upon
this city, in 1794, they soon removed the rubbish of ages; three-fourths
of the priests had the choice of retiring or entering the army, and when
withdrawn, the weak minds over which they had exercised sovereign
influence recovered their tone, and lived to hail the hour of their
delivery from fanatical bondage, and the sturdy beggars were formed into
conscripts. One of the most illustrious of the archbishops of Cologne
was Theodoric, who was much celebrated in his time for his talents,
erudition and morals. An anecdote is related of him, that upon the
emperor Sigismund one day asking him how to obtain happiness hereafter,
as the possession of it seemed impossible, Theodoric replied, “You must
act virtuously, that is, you should always pursue that plan of conduct
which you promise to do whilst you are labouring under a fit of the
gravel, gout, or stone.”
When the Devil was sick
The Devil a Monk would be;
When the Devil was well
The Devil a Monk was he.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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