A tour throughout South Wales and MonmouthshireBarber, J. T. (John Thomas)
History
A tour throughout South Wales and Monmouthshire
Barber, J. T. (John Thomas)
Monmouthshire (Wales) -- Description and travel; Wales, South -- Description and travel
From Haverfordwest the road passes neat the elevated ruin of Roche
castle; thence extends through a wild dreary country, near St. Bride’s
dangerous bay, and crossed the romantic creek of Solva to the once
flourishing city of ST. DAVID’S, now in appearance an inconsiderable
village. This deserted place occupies a gentle eminence on that
projecting rocky cape called St. David’s head. In a sheltered hollow
beneath the town, are the noble ruins of the Metropolitan episcopacy of
Wales; yet the CATHEDRAL OF ST. DAVID’S, though long a mouldering pile,
having lately undergone a thorough repair, with a just attention to the
antique style of architecture, now appears in renewed magnificence. This
venerable structure is cruciform, of large dimensions, and of the early
Gothic architecture, though not without much of the high-wrought
fret-work additions of later ages. The nave alone wears all the
simplicity of its original construction; the tower, highly ornamented,
rises from the middle of the church to the height of 127 feet; Bishop
Vaughan’s chapel behind the choir, and the dilapidated one of St. Mary’s,
exhibit all the elegant tracery of the ornamented Gothic; as does also
the chapter-house, and St. Mary’s hall, now a ruin. Among the numerous
ancient monuments that are to be met with in the church and its chapels,
those of Owen Tudor, and Edward Earl of Richmond, father of Henry the
VIIth, both situated near the middle of the choir, are worthy of notice.
The episcopal palace is a superb ruin, surmounted with a light parapet
raised upon arches, in the style of Swansea castle and Lamphey court.
“The area of the great court is 120 feet square; on the east side of
which is the Bishop’s hall, 58 feet in length, and 23 in breadth; the
King’s hall, on the south side, is 88 feet by 80. This grand saloon is
said to have been built expressly for the reception of King John, on his
return from Ireland in 1211.” But we are informed by Godwin, that the
palace itself was not erected until about the year 1335: which must be an
anachronism, unless the story of King John be unfounded. The first hall
is a grand room; but the latter has been particularly splendid. Over the
fine arched entrance are the statues of King John and his queen; and at
the cast end is a curious circular window with bars diverging from the
centre, still in a perfect condition. The chapel containing the remains
of a font, and kitchen amply furnished with four chimneys, are also
entire: nor are the forsaken apartments deficient in proofs of the regal
splendor assumed by the Romish pastors of Christian humility.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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