If those Heirs, liable to be in Custody, have more Lords than one, the
chief Lord, that is, the one to whom the Heir owes allegiance for his
first Fee, shall have the Custody. But this is not to deprive the Lords
of the other Fees of their Beliefs and rightful services; but the
Custody shall remain to them entire, under the form before mentioned.
Yet should it be observed, that when any one hold of the King _in
Capite_, the Custody of him belongs exclusively to the King, whether
the Heir has any other Lords or not; because the King[255] can have
no equal, much less a superior.[256] But yet, by reason of Burgage
Tenure,[257] the King is not preferred in the Custody to others. If the
King should commit the Custody to another,[258] then, a distinction
is to be made, whether it is unconditionally, and in such manner as
not to render the person to whom it was committed accountable to the
Exchequer, or whether it is under restrictions. If it is committed
to him in such unconditional manner, then he can present to vacant
Churches, and, generally, as far as consistent with Justice, manage the
concerns of the Heir, as if they were his own.
[Footnote 255: Bracton L. 1. c. 8. (Al. MS.)]
[Footnote 256: Bracton fo. 5. b.]
[Footnote 257: Or socage, says Bracton, fo. 87. a. See Co. Litt. 77. a.]
[Footnote 258: Vide 2. Inst. 12. 13. With respect to the Practice,
alluded to in the text, Lord Littleton observes, that undoubtedly
inferior Lords did the same. It likewise, adds his Lordship, appears
by the Great Rolls, that the wardships of the crown were sold by King
Henry the second, and mention is made of that practice, without any
blame, in the charters of King John and Henry the third. (Hist. Hen. 2.
Vol. 3. 109.) The above citation from Lord Coke confirms the doctrine
of the noble Historian.]
CHAP. XI.
The Heirs of Sock-men upon the death of their Ancestors, shall be in
the Custody[259] of their nearest Kindred, with this distinction, that
if the Inheritance itself descended from the paternal side, the Custody
shall be conferred upon the kindred, the descendants on the maternal
side; but, if the Inheritance descend on the part of the Mother, then
the Custody belongs to the Kindred on the Father’s side. For the
custody of a person shall never by Law be committed to another, of whom
a suspicion can be entertained, that he either could or might wish to
claim any right in the Inheritance itself.[260]
[Footnote 259: If, says a Law of Ina, the Husband and Wife have any
children, and the Husband dies, the mother shall retain and nourish her
Child. Six shillings shall be given her to enable her to do it; a Cow,
in summer, and an Ox, in winter. (LL. Inæ c. 38.)]
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