[Footnote 260: _Nullus Heredipeta sui propinqui, vel extranei
periculosæ sane custodiæ committatur._ (LL. Hen. 1. c. 70.) Lord
Chancellor Macclesfield condemned this Rule, as not grounded upon
reason, but as prevailing in barbarous times, before the Nation was
civilized.—(2 P. Wms. 262.) On the other hand, Fortescue, (c. 44.) Lord
Coke, (Co. Litt. 88. b.) Judge Blackstone, (1 Comm. 461.) Mr. Hargrave,
(note to above), and Mr. Christian (ubi supra) approve of this Rule
of our Law, so opposite to that prevailing in the Roman Code. Nor has
the Great Feudist Craig withheld the testimony of his approbation
to it.—(Craig Jus feud. L. 2. D. 20. s. 6.) Dr. Sullivan, however,
approves both of our Rule and the civil law Rule, conceiving each
adapted to the peculiar state of the people—the one, a barbarous—the
other, a civilized people,—(Lect. on Laws of England p. 127.) but this
of course is applicable to the origin rather than the continuance of
the Rules.
It was in conformity to the rule laid down in the text, that the Eldest
Sister was excluded from having the custody of her Younger Sisters.
(Bracton fo. 78. a. Fleta L. 3. c. 16. s. 71.)]
CHAP. XII.
But if the Heirs are females, they shall remain in the Custody of their
Lords. If they are Minors, they shall continue in Custody until they
are of full age,[261] at which period the Lord is bound to find them
a Marriage, delivering to each of them her reasonable portion. But
if they were of full age, then also they shall remain in the Custody
of their Lord, until with his Advice and disposal they are married;
because without the disposal or assent of her Lord no female, the Heir
to Land,[262] can by the Law and Custom of the Realm be married.
[Footnote 261: We are informed by the Regiam Maj. that they were of
full age at fourteen complete. (L. 2. c. 48.) At which time, they
might, it was supposed, have Husbands, capable of performing the
services due for their Fiefs. See Bracton 86. b.]
[Footnote 262: “By _Land_ in this passage, he means, Land that was held
by military service.” (3 Litt. Hist. Hen. 2. 103.) If we may judge from
a law of _Canute_, (LL. Canuti 72.) the marriage of Wards was unknown
in his time.—Vide Spelm. Reliq. p. 29.]
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