Of Marriage-hood—the one kind is free, the other, liable to the
performance of services.[289] Marriage-hood is called free, when any
freeman gives a certain part of his Land with a Woman in Marriage to
another, so that such Land be exempt from every kind of service, and
acquitted on the part of him and his Heirs, as against the Chief Lord.
The Land in question shall enjoy this immunity, even to the third
Heir;[290] nor, during the interval, are the Heirs bound to do any
Homage for it; but, after the third Heir,[291] the Land again becomes
subject to its original services, and Homage shall be received for it,
and, if it be part of a Military Fee, the Tenant shall perform the
service of the Fee, with reference to the quantity of the Land. But
sometimes Land is given in Marriage-hood, saving and reserving the
services due to the Chief[292] Lord; and then indeed, the Husband of
the Woman and his Heirs must perform the services, with the Exception
of Homage, even to the third Heir.[293]
[Footnote 289: Vide Note 1. c. 1. of this Book.—Bracton 21. a. b. and
Fleta L. 3. c. 11.]
[Footnote 290: In enumerating these degrees, say Bracton and Fleta,
_Donatarius primum faciat gradum, heres ejus secundum gradum &c._
(Bracton fo. 22. b. Fleta L. 3. c. 11. s. 1.)]
[Footnote 291: _Nor, during the interval, are the Heirs bound to do any
Homage for it, but, after the third Heir_,—omitted by the Harl. and
Bodl. MSS.]
[Footnote 292: All the MSS. concur in omitting the word _chief_.]
[Footnote 293: “And the third Heir shall make Homage, therefore, Ward
and Relief, and all his Heirs after him.” (Regiam Majest. L. 2. c. 57.)]
But the third Heir shall do Homage for the first time, and all his
Heirs afterwards. But another Fealty,[294] with the interposition of a
solemn promise or oath, shall, in the intervening period, be performed
by the Women and their Heirs, almost in the same form and in the same
words in which Homage is commonly performed.
[Footnote 294: “And another fealty, by making of an oath and faith,
shall be given and made by the Woman and her Heirs, in the same form
and words as Homage should be made.” (Reg. Maj. L. 2. c. 57.)]
When, therefore, any one has received Lands with his Wife in
Marriage-hood, and has by her an Heir, Male or Female, heard to cry
within the four Walls, then, if the man survive his wife, whether the
Heir live or not, the Marriage-hood shall notwithstanding remain to the
Husband, during his life; but, after his death, it shall revert to the
original Donor, or his Heirs.[295] But if he never had an Heir from his
Wife, then, immediately after her death, the Marriage-hood shall revert
to the Donor or his Heirs.[296]
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