[Footnote 295: What our Author treats of, as a consequence of a Man’s
receiving lands in marriage-hood, has received considerable extension
in succeeding times, and has become known by the Title of the _Curtesy
of England_. But, as Lord Coke observes, it was known to the _Scotch_
and _Irish_, and, he might have added, to the _Normans_. Craig cites
a passage to shew that it was not unknown to the _Roman_ Code, and
Sir Wm. Blackstone quotes an authority to prove that it was in use
amongst the ancient _Almains_ or _Germans_. Like Dower, it is not a
provision arising from the compact of the parties, but emanating from
the liberality of the Law. As to the evidence of the existence of the
offspring, the Regiam Majestatem expressly coincides with our Author,
(L. 2. c. 58.) and in this, is followed by Bracton, Fleta, and Britton.
Lord Coke, however, asserts, that if born alive, it is sufficient,
though not heard to cry, which, indeed, is consistent with reason—for
the crying of the child is merely _evidence_ of life—which may as well
be furnished by a thousand other circumstances. It is not improbable,
that as an adherence to the strict Letter of the ancient Law, as laid
down by Glanville, had been found extremely inconvenient, it had,
therefore, been silently abrogated, previous to the time of Lord Coke.
(See Craig L. 2. D. 22. s. 40. Le Grand Custum. de Norm. c. 120. 2 Bl.
Comm. 125. and Co. Litt. 29. b.)]
[Footnote 296: He forfeited it under the Norman Code by a subsequent
marriage, with another woman. (Le Grand Custum. de Norm. c. 121.)]
And this is some reason why Homage is not usually received for Lands in
Marriage-hood.
For if Land were so given in Marriage-hood, or in any other way, that
Homage was received for it, then, it would never afterwards revert to
the Donor, or his Heirs, as we have explained. If, however, such Woman
take a second Husband, the same Rule prevails, as to the second, as we
have stated concerning the first, whether the first should have left
an Heir or not. But when any one sues for Land as the Marriage-hood of
his Wife, or when the Woman or her Heir does so, then, a distinction
must be made, whether the Land is demanded as against the Donor, or his
Heir, or against a stranger. If the Suit be against the Donor, or his
Heir, then, it is at the Election of the Demandant, whether he would
proceed in the Court Christian, or in the Secular Court.
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