But if the Tenant, desirous of proceeding in the cause, should, after
his Essoin cast in Court and within the fourth day, appear, then, if
the day was in the first instance fixed through the intervention of the
Essoiner, and the adverse party has under these circumstances left the
Court, the Demandant[68] cannot recover, as he might on the day past.
[Footnote 68: According to the Bodleian MS. it would stand, he (the
Tenant) cannot recover, &c.]
CHAP. XXV.
There is another species of Essoin; which is permitted from the
necessity of the case; and this happens when any one casts the Essoin
_de ultra mare_.[69] In that case, if the Essoin be received, the
period of forty days, at least, shall be given to the party essoined.
But if, by means of this or any other reasonable Essoin, a man would
essoin himself for a longer period, the usual course of the Court shall
be followed in giving time.
[Footnote 69: “There is,” says the Regiam Majestatem, “another kind of
Excuse or Essoin which is necessary, that is, when any one is essoined
because he is beyond the water of Forth or of Spey; and, if this Essoin
is found lawful, forty days shall be granted to him who is excused.”
(Vide Reg. Maj. L. 1. c. 8.) The inconveniences resulting from the
abuse of the Essoin in our text were remedied by West. 1. cap. 44. Vide
Sir Edward Coke’s Comment. 2 Inst. 251.]
CHAP. XXVI.
There are other Essoins which eventually may be resorted to, in order
to save the four days, or one of them, by means of which Essoins the
adverse party should be awaited in Court: as, for Example, a sudden
inundation, or any other unexpected event which could not be foreseen.
CHAP. XXVII.
The service of the King is also another reasonable cause of Essoin,[70]
and when this Essoin is proved in Court and allowed, the Suit shall
stand over _sine die_, until it appear that the party has returned
from the King’s service. Hence those who are continually in the King’s
service, as his Servants,[71] shall not avail themselves of this
Essoin; but, with respect to their persons, the ordinary course of the
Court, and the order of the Law, shall be observed. We must, however,
make a distinction, with respect to the foregoing Essoin. The party
desirous of availing himself of the Essoin _per servitium Regis_, will
either have been summoned by his adversary previously to entering into
such service, or he will have entered into such service in the first
instance, and have afterwards been summoned.
[Footnote 70: And, as this was founded upon a political _obligation_,
it did not extend to excuse the Defendant, if in the service of any
other person. (Bracton 336. b.)]
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