A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction
History
A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction
Octavia, consort of Nero, Emperor of Rome, approximately 42-62 -- Drama; Rome -- History -- Nero, 54-68 -- Drama
_AGRIPPINA_: I have come from the lower world to this wicked bridal,
carrying the Stygian torch in my blood-stained hand. Poppaea as a
bride veils herself with these fires of passion which my vengeance
and anguish will turn to bitter destruction. Even among the shades,
the memory of my unnatural murder haunts me, and I am oppressed by my
unavenged spirit. Deservedly I recall the deadly reward of the ship,
the recompense for my ambition, and the night when I deplored my
shipwreck. I had vowed to lament the violent death of my companions and
my son’s cruel crime--he gave me no opportunity to weep but repeated
his wicked crime. Saved from a watery grave, slain by the sword,
defiled by wounds, among my own household gods, I breathed my last, nor
did I quench with my blood my son’s hatred. The fierce tyrant rages at
the very name of mother. He desires to forget benefits; he destroys
his mother’s statues and titles of honor throughout the entire empire
which her ill-fated love gave to him to control for her punishment. My
murdered husband disturbs and threatens me even after my death, and
with flames seeks my hated features. He approaches and menaces me; he
imputes to me his son’s death and cenotaph; he demands the assassin’s
punishment. Cease thy entreaties. Expiation will soon be made.
Avenging Erinys prepare for the impious tyrant the lash, disgraceful
flight, a worthy death, and punishments which surpass the thirst
of Tantalus,[77] the dreadful labor of Sisyphus,[78] the bird of
Tityos,[79] and the wheel that whirls the body of Ixion.[80] Although
the haughty tyrant may fill the hall with marble statues and cover it
with gold,[81] although an exhausted world may send riches, although
the suppliant Parthians may bow before his blood-stained hands,[82]
although empires may bestow their treasures, yet the day will come when
abandoned, ruined, and deprived of everything, he will turn his wicked
thoughts to his own crimes and surrender his life to his enemies.[83]
Alas, how have my vows resulted? Whither have fury and the fates
led thee, my son, that the wrath of thy mother who perished by thy
crime may yield to such great misfortunes? Would that the savage wild
beasts had torn my vitals before I brought thee, a little child,
into the world and nourished thee. Would that guiltless and without
consciousness, my son, thou hadst perished. Would that with me thou
hadst seen the peaceful home of the lower world, thy father, and thy
ancestors, men of great renown. Now disgrace and unending grief await
them from thee, wicked son, and from me who gave birth to such a
monster. Why do I hesitate to hide my face in Tartarus, stepmother,
wife and parent who have brought misfortune to all my kinsfolk and
friends?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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