A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction — John Shaqi
A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction
History
A Translation of Octavia, a Latin Tragedy, with Notes and Introduction
Octavia, consort of Nero, Emperor of Rome, approximately 42-62 -- Drama; Rome -- History -- Nero, 54-68 -- Drama
_CHORUS_: If gossiping rumor which now rules and again abandons the
stars, should tell of the true stratagems of Jove and his pleasing
loves--Jove who disguised as a swan had slept upon the breast of Leda,
and who, as a fierce bull, had carried the stolen Europa through the
waves--he will seek thy embraces, Poppaea, whom he prefers to Leda and
to Danae to whom he once descended in a golden shower. Although Sparta
may boast of Helen’s beauty and Paris, the shepherd of Phrygia, may
tell of his reward, Poppaea is more beautiful than the Spartan Helen
who caused such fierce wars and overthrew the kingdom of Priam. But
who rushes in with astonished step, and what news does he bring with
gasping breath?
_MESSENGER_: May the soldiers who guard the palace of the emperor
defend the hall which the furious people threaten. Behold, the anxious
cohorts bear aid to the city. The anger of the people rashly aroused
does not yield to fear but gathers strength and force.
_CHORUS_: What madness and terror distract his mind?
_MESSENGER_: The crowds of people are strongly attached to Octavia, and
frenzied by her great wrongs and persecutions they surge in turmoil
everywhere.[93]
_CHORUS_: Tell what they have dared to do and by what counsel?
_MESSENGER_: The gods prepare to return to Claudia her brother’s
penates and couch, the empire which was her dowry.
_CHORUS_: Whom does Poppaea now hold in allegiance?
_MESSENGER_: This rash favor inflames the mind of the people and drives
them headlong into raging madness. All the costly marble and shining
bronze images of Poppaea are broken and lie prostrate overthrown by
their savage swords. They drag her dismembered statues along and after
trampling them in the filthy mire, finally destroy them entirely.
My fears conceal their plans and fierce deeds. They prepare to burn
the palace of the emperor unless he surrenders the new wife to their
wrath and submissively returns to Claudia her own penates. I shall not
delay to carry out the commands of the prefect, that Nero may know the
movements of his citizens.
_CHORUS_: Cupid carries invincible weapons with which thou dost vainly
excite fierce wars. He will overwhelm thee with the fires of passion
with which he has often destroyed thunderbolts and has drawn captive
Jove from the sky. Thou wilt pay the penalty with thy life. Glowing
with passion, he is not patient nor easily controlled. He commanded
fierce Achilles to play the lyre; he shattered the Greeks and Menelaus;
he overturned the kingdom of Priam; he destroyed royal cities. Now the
mind fears what the relentless power of the pitiless god brings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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