A Traveler from Altruria: RomanceHowells, William Dean
General
A Traveler from Altruria: Romance
Howells, William Dean
United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918 -- Fiction; Utopian fiction
“Do I understand you that, in America, a man may do what is wrong with his
own?”
“He may do anything with his own.”
“To the injury of others?”
“Well, not in person or property. But he may hurt them in taste and
sentiment as much as he likes. Can’t a man do what he pleases with his own
in Altruria?”
“No, he can only do right with his own.”
“And if he tries to do wrong, or what the community thinks is wrong?”
“Then the community takes his own from him.” Before I could think of
anything to say to this he went on: “But I wish you would explain to me
why it was left to this man’s neighbors to try and get him to sell his
portion of the landscape?”
“Why, bless my soul!” I exclaimed, “who else was there? You wouldn’t have
expected to take up a collection among the summer-boarders?”
“That wouldn’t have been so unreasonable; but I didn’t mean that. Was
there no provision for such an exigency in your laws? Wasn’t the state
empowered to buy him off at the full value of his timber and his land?”
“Certainly not,” I replied. “That would be rank paternalism.”
It began to get dark, and I suggested that we had better be going back
to the hotel. The talk seemed already to have taken us away from all
pleasure in the prospect; I said, as we found our way through the rich,
balsam-scented twilight of the woods, where one joy-haunted thrush was
still singing: “You know that in America the law is careful not to meddle
with a man’s private affairs, and we don’t attempt to legislate personal
virtue.”
“But marriage,” he said--“surely you have the institution of marriage?”
I was really annoyed at this. I returned, sarcastically; “Yes, I am glad
to say that there we can meet your expectation; we have marriage, not only
consecrated by the church, but established and defended by the state.
What has that to do with the question?”
“And you consider marriage,” he pursued, “the citadel of morality, the
fountain of all that is pure and good in your private life, the source of
home and the image of heaven?”
“There are some marriages,” I said, with a touch of our national humor,
“that do not quite fill the bill, but that is certainly our ideal of
marriage.”
“Then why do you say that you have not legislated personal virtue in
America?” he asked. “You have laws, I believe, against theft and murder,
and slander and incest, and perjury and drunkenness?”
“Why, certainly.”
“Then it appears to me that you have legislated honesty, regard for human
life, regard for character, abhorrence of unnatural vice, good faith, and
sobriety. I was told on the train coming up, by a gentleman who was
shocked at the sight of a man beating his horse, that you even had laws
against cruelty to animals.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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