A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions: Shewing the nature and measures of crown-lands, assessements, customs, poll-moneys, lotteries, benevolence, penalties, monopolies, offices, tythes, raising of coins, harth-money, excize, &c.; with several intersperst discourses and digressions concerning warres, the church, universities, rents & purchases, usury & exchange, banks & lombards, registries for conveyances, beggars, ensurance, exportation of money [&] wool, free-ports, coins, housing, liberty ofPetty, William, Sir
History
A Treatise of Taxes and Contributions: Shewing the nature and measures of crown-lands, assessements, customs, poll-moneys, lotteries, benevolence, penalties, monopolies, offices, tythes, raising of coins, harth-money, excize, &c.; with several intersperst discourses and digressions concerning warres, the church, universities, rents & purchases, usury & exchange, banks & lombards, registries for conveyances, beggars, ensurance, exportation of money [&] wool, free-ports, coins, housing, liberty of
Petty, William, Sir
Finance -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800; Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1660-1688; Taxation -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800
_The Causes of unquiet bearing of Taxes_, viz. 14
_First, That the Sovereign exacts too much._ 15
_Secondly, That Assessments are unequally laid._ Ibid.
_Thirdly, That the Moneys levied are vainly expended._ Ibid.
_Fourthly, Or given to Favourites._ Ibid.
_Fifthly, Ignorance of the Number, Trade, and Wealth of the
People._ 16
_Sixthly, Obscurity about the right of imposing._ Ibid.
_Seventhly, Fewness of People._ Ibid.
_Eighthly, Scarcity of Money, and confusion of Coins._ 17
_Ninthly, That scarce an hundredth part of the Riches of this
Nation is Coined Bullion._ Ibid.
_Tenthly, The non-acceptance of Some Commodities in_ specie
_in discharge of Taxes._ Ibid.
_The Consequences of a Tax too heavy if there be too much Money
in a Nation, which may be; or if there be too little, and that
either in a State well or ill governed._ 17, 18, 19
_The first way of providing for the Publick Charge, is the
excinding or setting apart of a proportion of the Territory,
in the nature of Crown-Lands._ 20
_The second is taking away the same proportion of the Rents of
all Lands._ 21
_The Nation is happy where either of the said two wayes is
practised_ ab antiquo, _and upon original agreement, and not
exacted as a sudden contingent Surcharge upon the People._ 21
_The Owners of settled Rents bear the burthen of a Land-Tax, or
Assessment, others probably gaining thereby._ Ibid.
_A Land-Tax upon free Estates resolves into an Excise upon
Consumptions._ 22
_Assessment upon Housing more uncertain then that of Land,
Housing being of a double nature_, viz. _either an instrument
of gain, or way of expence._ Ibid.
_The heavy taxing of Housing no discouragement to new Buildings;
nor is the discouragement of new Buildings any means to prevent
the populousness of a City._ Ibid.
_Prohibition to build upon new Foundations serves onely to fix
the Ground-plot of a City._ 23
_The reason why the City of_ London _removes its Ground-plot
Westward._ Ibid.
_That ’tis probable the King of_ Englands _Palace will in
process of time be towards_ Chelsey. Ibid.
_That the present Seat of_ London _will be the greatest
Cohabitation of People ever whilst this Island is inhabited._ 24
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