A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)Cutter, Calvin
Science
A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)
Cutter, Calvin
Hygiene; Physiology
Hygiene of the Skin, continued, 311
35. Appendages of the Skin, 322
36. Anatomy of the Nervous System, 327
37. Anatomy of the Nervous System, continued, 340
38. Physiology of the Nervous System, 346
39. Hygiene of the Nervous System, 358
40. Hygiene of the Nervous System, continued, 368
41. The Sense of Touch, 378
42. Anatomy of the Organs of Taste, 384
42. Physiology of the Organs of Taste, 386
43. Anatomy of the Organs of Smell, 389
43. Physiology of the Organs of Smell, 391
44. Anatomy of the Organs of Vision, 394
45. Physiology of the Organs of Vision, 404
45. Hygiene of the Organs of Vision, 410
46. Anatomy of the Organs of Hearing, 414
47. Physiology of the Organs of Hearing, 420
47. Hygiene of the Organs of Hearing, 422
48. Means of preserving the Health, 425
49. Directions for Nurses, 432
- - - - -
APPENDIX, 439
GLOSSARY, 451
INDEX, 463
ANATOMY, &c.
CHAPTER I.
GENERAL REMARKS.
1. ANATOMY is the science which treats of the structure and relations
of the different parts of animals and plants.
2. It is divided into _Vegetable_ and _Animal_ anatomy. The latter of
these divisions is subdivided into _Human_ anatomy, which considers,
exclusively, human beings; and _Comparative_ anatomy, which treats of
the mechanism of the lower orders of animals.
3. PHYSIOLOGY treats of the functions, or uses of the organs of
animals and plants. Another definition is, "the science of life."
4. This is also divided into _Vegetable_ and _Animal_ physiology, as
it treats of the vegetable or animal kingdom; and into _Human_ and
_Comparative_ physiology, as it describes the vital functions of man
or the inferior animals.
5. HYGIENE is the art or science of maintaining health, or a knowledge
of those laws by which health may be preserved.
6. The kingdom of nature is divided into _organic_ and _inorganic_
bodies. Organic bodies possess organs, on whose action depend their
growth and perfection. This division includes animals and plants.
Inorganic bodies are devoid of organs, or instruments of life. In this
division are classed the earths, metals, and other minerals.
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