A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)Cutter, Calvin
Science
A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition)
Cutter, Calvin
Hygiene; Physiology
316. _Severe mental or manual toil should not be entered upon
immediately after eating._ As there is an increased amount of blood
and nervous fluid supplied to the stomach and alimentary canal during
the digestion of food, a deficiency exists in other organs. This is
evinced by a slight paleness of the skin, and a disinclination to
active thought and exercise. Under such circumstances, if either the
mind, vocal organs, or muscles are called into energetic action, there
will be an abstraction of the necessary amount of blood and nervous
fluid from the stomach, and the process of digestion will be arrested.
This will not only cause disease of the digestive organs, but chyle
will not be formed, to nourish the system.
_Illustration._ An English gentleman fed two dogs upon similar
articles of food. He permitted one to remain quiet in a dark room; the
other he sent in pursuit of game. At the expiration of one hour, he
had both killed. The stomach of the dog that had remained quiet was
nearly empty. The food had been properly changed and carried forward
into the alimentary canal. In the stomach of the dog that had used his
muscles in chasing game, the aliment remained nearly unaltered.
317. The same principle may be applied to the action of the organs of
man. If his mind or muscles act intensely soon after eating, the
stomach will not be sufficiently stimulated by blood and nervous fluid
to change the food in a suitable period. The Spanish practice of
having a "siesta," or sleep after dinner, is far better than the
custom of the Anglo-Saxon race, who hurry from their meals to the
field, shop, or study, in order to save time, which, in too many
instances, is lost by a sense of oppression and suffering which soon
follows.
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316. Why should not severe manual or mental exertion be made
immediately after eating? State the illustration. 317. May this
principle be applied to the action of the human stomach? What is said
of the Spanish custom of resting after dinner?
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318. In some instances of good health, the infringement of this
organic law may seem to pass with impunity, but Nature, though
lenient, sooner or later asserts her claims. The practice of the
Spaniard may be improved by indulging, for an hour before resuming
toil, in moderate exercise of the muscular system, conjoined with
agreeable conversation and a hearty laugh, as this facilitates
digestion, and tends to "shake the cobwebs from the brain."
_Observation._ No judicious teamster drives his animals as soon as
they have swallowed their food, but gives them a period for repose, so
that their food may be digested, and their systems invigorated. In
this way, he secures the greatest amount of labor from his team.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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