A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
The great Hospital is constructed like a church, with beds and chambers,
open at top, under three vast roofs, covering a nave and aisles. The
entrance to this is like a fore choir or antechapel, and dedicated for
divine worship. It contains no less than five altars, three of which are
under the arches of three screens, the stonework of which is probably
the oldest in Lubeck, and to which I should assign the date of the
middle of the thirteenth century. The upper part of the loft, consisting
of carved panels and paintings, is a work of the fifteenth century.
It is worthy of remark that, although the Lutheran religion has
exclusively prevailed in this city for several centuries, many of the
branches set up to burn tapers in front of the images in this and other
churches bear the date of 1664, and even later.
St. James's church contains several wooden screens of a remarkably early
date. They are certainly not later than the middle of the thirteenth
century, and are most exquisitely carved with heads of saints,
stringcourses, bratishing, images of doctors and evangelists in
quatrefoils, and in style of art corresponding to the early work in
Wells cathedral.
As this treatise is devoted to the subject of screens, I have confined
my remarks to them, but I must add that I consider the churches of
Lubeck to be the most interesting, as regards fittings and details, of
any ecclesiastical buildings remaining in Europe. There are examples of
metal-work, early painting, and wood-carving, of the thirteenth,
fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries, and the finest monumental brass in
the world, most probably by the same artist as produced the famous one
at St. Alban's, but much larger and more elaborate.
MUNSTER.
The churches of this city having been completely sacked during the
usurpation of the infamous John of Leyden, present few traces of the
ancient furniture, and they are for the most part fitted up in the
vilest possible taste. But the cathedral has by some good fortune
retained its ancient screen and choir, which, with the exception of the
high altar, remains in its original state. The screen is of stone, most
richly carved, and composed of five bays, the centre one elevated over
the others; under this is an altar, according to German custom, with two
doors leading into the choir on each side. In the two external
compartments there are two other altars, but these I conceive to be
modern additions.
The eastern elevation of this screen, towards the choir, is most
beautiful; there are three richly-canopied stalls at the back of the
altar, and the loft, which is very spacious, is ascended by two openwork
spiral staircases, of most elaborate design. The present rood is modern,
and by no means commensurate in beauty with the screen; but there are
evident marks of the former existence of a very large rood, partly
supported by iron ties from the vaulting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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