A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic SignificationPugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
History
A Treatise on Chancel Screens and Rood Lofts: Their Antiquity, Use, and Symbolic Signification
Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore
Screens (Church decoration)
At the north portal of Rouen cathedral but a few years since, I was
obliged to climb into the roof of a wretched barrack or book-stall,
erected in the seventeenth century, to inspect the unrivalled sculpture
representing the creation of the world and the early Scripture history,
and the very purloins of the roof were held by mortices cut into images
of splendid design, and the rough walls built rudely against the most
elaborate tabernacle-work and bas-reliefs. The tenants of these
miserable shops, which gave the name of the Cour des Libraires to the
northern approach of the cathedral, paid regular rent to the chapter
down to the great revolution. I am happy to state that these unsightly
excrescences have been demolished by the government, and the whole
beauty of the original design is now visible.
At Aix-la-Chapelle, a city reported, and, I believe, with truth, to be
full of devout persons, the Dom is incumbered with houses and shops for
the sale of snuff-boxes, pipes, and tobacco, between every buttress of
the apsis surrounding the high altar, and the owners of these
habitations are driving their bargains and cooking their victuals within
a few feet of the high altar of a church which is the depository of the
most venerable reliques of Europe. I mention these things to show how
sadly the ancient reverence of sacred buildings and things has declined
in latter times, and most assuredly they are intimately connected with
the screen question. Rites so sacred as those of the Catholic church
require every watchfulness, both in conduct and in externals, to
preserve them in due veneration; and an irreverent arrangement in the
construction of a church may be the cause of infinite sin and scandal.
Now, therefore, that we are beginning, as it were, _de novo_, to restore
the churches of God, how important is it that we should so construct
them, that they may by their symbolic and ancient fashion, set forth the
stupendous mysteries for whose celebration they are raised, and, at the
same time, prove them to belong to that very faith that generated,
centuries ago, those great principles of Christian art which we may
rival, but scarcely excel!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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