But some contend that the poison generated in the first case, and that
generated in the second, may both be properly called contagions: others
maintain that the application of the same term to two cases so
specifically different, destroys a distinction which it is useful to
preserve, and that it would be more correct, as well as more conducive
to clearness of conception, to call the poison generated in the first
case an infection, and to restrict the term contagion, to designate the
poison generated in the latter. Vast and immeasurable as the difference
appears to be between the contagionists and the anti-contagionists, if
regard be had merely to their language, yet if attention be paid only to
their ideas, to this, and to this only, narrow as the compass is, the
whole controversy is reduced. It resolves itself wholly into the
question, whether one word shall be used to express two cases which
differ from each other in some important circumstances, or whether it
may not be more convenient to employ two terms, and strictly to
appropriate each to designate its own specific class. It must be
manifest that, since both sects are perfectly agreed about the facts,
the dispute can be only verbal. If the one would consent to restrict
their use of the term contagious, for which there is the best authority
and ancient custom, to those diseases which arise from a specific
contagion, and would call those which arise from every other poison
infectious, there would be an end to this apparently interminable, and
in many respects mischievous, controversy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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