Is the febrile poison, whether of vegetable or animal origin, or whether
composed of both, capable of adhering to clothes, apparel, and other
substances, in such a manner as truly to infect them, so that when
applied to the bodies of the healthy, at any distance of place, and at
some distance of time, the specific effects of the poison are produced?
That such substances may be so imbued with the poison of the small-pox,
all admit: that the evidence should not be as complete relative to the
power, or the inability of such substances to convey and communicate the
poison of ordinary continued fever, is alike disgraceful to the state of
our science, and injurious to the cause of humanity. There is no reason
why the question should not be settled with absolute certainty; there is
no manner of difficulty in determining it. Experiments the most direct,
complete, and decisive, might be performed, which, if observed, during
their progress, by competent witnesses, and duly authenticated, might
ascertain the point with sufficient clearness and certainty, to satisfy
not only the present age, but future generations. Once, for all, the
full trial might be made, and if the trial were really full, it need
never be repeated. A series of experiments completely decisive of the
question, as far as regards the fever of our own country, which might be
easily extended to the plague, were some time ago drawn out, and
exertions were made to carry them into effect; but in the prevailing
state of public opinion and feeling, it was found absolutely impossible
to institute them on a scale at all adequate to render them decisive,
without the aid of Government. There seems to be no possible mode of
performing them effectually, unless Government will co-operate, by
granting a free pardon to such convicts, as will voluntarily allow
themselves to be made the subjects of them. The risk to them would be
slight, the evil to the community none; while the danger, the suffering,
the disease, the mortality that would be prevented, to say nothing of
the expense that would be spared by the decision of the question, would
be incalculable. It is earnestly to be hoped that those who have it in
their power to afford the means of putting this question at rest, will
not allow it to remain in its present unsettled state. Science,
commerce, humanity, alike demand that the truth should be ascertained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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