Suppose, however, the proper treatment not to have been applied; suppose
the case to have been neglected or mismanaged; either not to have been
seen at all, or to have been too much contemned; suppose the pain in the
head to have been not severe; that no complaint was made of it; or that
giddiness only was felt; that the skin was not burning hot, but
moderately warm; that the pulse was neither strong, nor bounding, nor
hard; but of moderate strength, and soft; that the mind was tolerably
distinct, and the restlessness not great: why should blood be drawn?
what indication is there for the employment of so violent a remedy in so
mild a case? No symptom is prominent; no symptom is urgent; the case
will do well.
Such is the view that would be taken by the great majority of
practitioners of this kind of case, and their treatment, without doubt,
would be correspondingly inert. And this is the true origin, in many
cases, of typhus symptoms; of adynamic fever. The disease is allowed to
take its own course; and the product of every fever, at a certain stage
of its process, is adynamia: the physician does not perform his office;
the disease advances; the restlessness increases; there is no sleep;
delirium comes on; muscular tremor begins to be perceptible; the pulse
rises; the sensibility diminishes; and stupor, if it be not already
present, is close at hand. And now the disease, it is sufficiently
obvious, is severe; now, it is admitted, it calls for a powerful remedy;
and, now for the first time, the lancet is thought of. But the bleeding
relieves no symptom; it increases some; the progress of the inflammation
is not checked; the adynamic symptoms are more fully developed; the
patient is more prostrate, and the fever, in all respects of a worse
character: the inference is, that bleeding is a most inefficient and
dangerous remedy in fever; and this inference is deduced from
experience; those who draw the conclusion, judge from what they see;
they disclaim reason; they pretend only to understand and to respect the
lessons of experience.
I appeal to the attentive observer, whether this be not a faithful
history of the progress and termination of hundreds of fever cases;
whether such a history may not be recorded as of daily occurrence;
whether what has been stated be not commonly the view, the practice, the
result, and the lesson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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