Since it has been repeatedly stated in the preceding pages that, in
every case of fever, the brain, the lungs, and the abdomen are diseased,
it may appear objectionable to call any particular class of cases mixed,
because, according to the very nature of fever, all must be of this
character. But for the same reason that we have designated one class of
cases cerebral, another thoracic, and a third abdominal, namely, to mark
prominence and intensity of affection, it is right to distinguish a
fourth, in which all the three systems of organs are simultaneously
affected with an equal, or nearly an equal degree of intensity. The term
mixed is therefore by no means employed to intimate that the cases not
comprehended under it are unmixed, but merely to point out a fact of
great practical importance, that cases do occur which are neither in an
exquisite degree cerebral, nor thoracic, nor abdominal, but which, at
one and the same time, afford the most exquisite specimens of all the
three.
From this account of the sense in which the term is employed, it must be
obvious that it will include the severest cases that can occur. If a
patient be affected with intense cerebral disease he may be in great
danger; but if he be affected with an equally intense thoracic disease
his danger must be doubled: and if to this be added an equally intense
abdominal disease it must be trebled. And accordingly these are just the
cases which bid defiance to the most skilful and vigorous measures which
the medical art can employ to control them; which seize upon their
victim with a force which no human agency can resist nor counteract;
which in malignant epidemics destroy life in a few hours or in a single
hour, and in ordinary seasons in a few days.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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