Whenever a severe case occurs without exhibiting any striking prominence
of affection in any organ, and when on examining the organs there are
found indications of severe affection in all of them, that case is sure
to become formidable, and the patient and his physician have reason to
congratulate each other if it do not prove fatal. When prominence of
affection in any one organ is absent, because all the organs are
intensely affected, it constitutes the most formidable case that can
occur. And though this kind of case be but too common, yet after all it
does not appear to happen as often as it really takes place. Examination
after death discloses what was unknown during life. The brain, the
lungs, the abdomen are often found to be most extensively diseased,
while the indications of disease were confined, perhaps, to the brain
and the abdomen, or to the brain and the lungs. Without doubt, the
spinal cord and the brain are the grand and original seats of disease;
the others are subsequent and consequent, and the principal masks the
subordinate. It is when a great number of cases are brought together,
and placed in juxta position, that we are impressed, and it is only then
that we are duly impressed, with the great proportion of those in which
the course of disease is as noiseless as it is destructive; in which its
stroke destroys, without its being possible to tell where it falls; in
which the physician sees that his patient must die, but in which the
anatomist, after the event has happened, can alone pronounce why it was
so.
Whatever be the number of organs simultaneously affected, the nature of
the affection in each is always the same, and is not in the slightest
degree changed by the complication. Disease in the brain is the same,
whether the brain alone be prominently affected, or the brain and the
intestines, or the brain, the intestines and the lungs. Each organ is
liable to its own specific disease, and that disease goes on with the
utmost regularity, whether it be the sole organ so far diseased as to
suffer a change in its structure, or whether many be simultaneously
affected in the same manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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