ANTIDOTE.--The vomiting may be relieved by copious draughts of warm water. The antidote is carbonate of soda administered in water. NARCOTIC POISONS.--_Opium_ (laudanum, paregoric, salts of morphia, Godfrey's cordial, Dalby's carminative, soothing syrup, cholera mixtures), _aconite_, _belladonna_, _hemlock_, _stramonium_, _digitalis_, _tobacco_, _hyosciamus_, _nux vomica_, _strychnine_. ANTIDOTE.--Evacuate the stomach by the most active emetics, as mustard, alum, or sulphate of zinc. The patient should be kept in motion, and cold water dashed on the head and shoulders. Strong coffee must be given. The physician will use the stomach pump and electricity. In poisoning by nux vomica or strychnine, etc., chloroform or ether should be inhaled to quiet the spasms. IRRITANT VEGETABLE POISONS.--_Croton oil_, _oil of savine_, _poke_, _oil of tansy_, etc. ANTIDOTE.--If vomiting has taken place, it may be rendered easier by copious draughts of warm water. But if symptoms of insensibility have come on without vomiting, it ought to be immediately excited by ground mustard mixed with warm water, or some other active emetic {250} and after its operation an active purgative should be given. After evacuating as much of the poison as possible, strong coffee or vinegar and water may be given with advantage. POISONOUS FISH.--_Conger eel_, _mussels_, _crabs_, etc. ANTIDOTE.--Evacuate, as soon as possible, the contents of the stomach and bowels by emetics (ground mustard mixed with warm water or powdered alum), and castor oil, drinking freely at the same time of vinegar and water. Ether, with a few drops of laudanum mixed with sugar and water, may afterward be taken freely. POISONOUS SERPENTS.--ANTIDOTE.--A ligature or handkerchief should be applied moderately tight above the bite, and a cupping-glass over the wound. The patient should drink freely of alcoholic stimulants containing a small quantity of ammonia. The physician may inject ammonia into the veins. POISONOUS INSECTS.--_Stings of scorpion_, _hornet_, _wasp_, _bee_, etc. ANTIDOTE.--A piece of rag moistened with a solution of carbolic acid may be kept on the affected part until the pain is relieved; and a few drops of carbolic acid may be given frequently in a little water. The sting may be removed by making strong pressure around it with the barrel of a small watch-key. DROWNING. MARSHALL HALL'S "READY METHOD" of treatment in asphyxia from drowning, chloroform, coal gas, etc. 1st. Treat the patient _instantly on the spot_, in the _open air_, freely exposing the face, neck, and chest to the breeze, except in severe weather. 2d. In order _to clear the throat_, place the patient gently on the face, with one wrist under the forehead, that all fluid, and the tongue itself, may fall forward, and leave the entrance into the windpipe free.