A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene: For Educational Institutions and General ReadersHutchison, Joseph C. (Joseph Chrisman)
Science
A Treatise on Physiology and Hygiene: For Educational Institutions and General Readers
Hutchison, Joseph C. (Joseph Chrisman)
Physiology
[Sidenote: 9. Salt, how taken into the system? Its use in cooking?
Consumption?]
9. Salt is usually taken into the system in sufficient quantities in our
food. Even the water we drink often has traces of it. The habitual use of
much salt in cooking, or as a seasoning at the table, is not wise; and
while it may not lead to consumption, as some writers declare, it is a bad
habit in itself, and leads to the desire for other and more injurious
condiments.
[Sidenote: 10. Lime in the bones? What does it impart? Chief ingredient of
the bones and teeth? Where else found?]
10. LIME.--This is the mineral substance which we have spoken of before as
entering very largely into the composition of the bones. It is the
important element which gives solidity and permanence to the framework upon
which the body is built. Calcium tri-phosphate, or "bone-earth," is the
chief ingredient of the bones and teeth, but is found in the cartilages and
other parts of the body in smaller quantities.
[Sidenote: 11. How does lime find its way into the body? Early life? Effect
of its derivation?]
11. How does this substance find its way into the body? Meat, milk, and
other articles obtained from the animal kingdom contain it, and it is
abundantly stored away also in the grains from which our bread is made, in
wheat, rye, and Indian corn. In early life, while the body is growing, the
supplies of this substance should be carefully provided. The evil effects
of the deprivation of it are too often and painfully evident in the
softening of the bones, and in the predisposition to curvature of the
spine--deformities which are most deplorable and which continue through
life.
[Sidenote: 12. Iron, its abundance and diffusion? Where found? What part of
the blood is it? How supplied to the system? In case of loss of blood or
wasting disease?]
12. IRON.--This substance is probably the most abundant and widely diffused
of the metals. It is found in {57} most of the vegetables, and is a very
important component of animal tissues. It enters into the composition of
human blood in about one part per thousand. Ordinarily, the food conveys to
the system enough iron for its use, but it must sometimes be introduced
separately as a remedy, especially after great loss of blood, or after some
wasting disease. Under its influence the blood seems to be rapidly
restored, and a natural color of the lips and skin replaces the pallor
caused by disease.
[Sidenote: 13. Soda, potash, and magnesia? How do they occur?]
13. OTHER INORGANIC SUBSTANCES.--In addition to the substances mentioned,
the mineral kingdom supplies compounds of soda, potash, and magnesia, which
are essential for the use of the body. They occur in small quantities in
the body, and enter it in combination with the various articles of diet.
[Sidenote: 14. Organic substances, whence derived? What do they comprise?
Groups?]
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