A Treatise on the Incubus, or Night-Mare, Disturbed Sleep, Terrific Dreams and Nocturnal VisionsWaller, John Augustine
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A Treatise on the Incubus, or Night-Mare, Disturbed Sleep, Terrific Dreams and Nocturnal Visions
Waller, John Augustine
Nightmares; Sleep disorders
merits of their respective theories, we shall pass on to their ideas of
the indication of cure. I cannot however pass over this part of the
subject without noticing Willis’s opinion of it, and the ingenious
hypothesis by which he attempts to explain this difficult subject. There
are few physicians who have left so splendid a monument of talents,
learning, and industry, for the admiration of posterity, as Willis has
done; and although an English physician, and flourishing in the British
court, there is no country in Europe in which his works are less known and
admired than in that in which they were published. In his work DE ANIMA
BRUTORUM, of which no man will ever repent the reading, he treats of this
disease in a distinct chapter, cap. vi. and places the seat of it in the
_cerebellum_. The following short extract will give some idea of his
hypothesis:
“_Quamobrem Ephialtis paroxysmum induci putamus, quatenus inter
dormiendum, una cum_ succo nerveo, _materies quædam incongrua_ cerebello
_instillata, quæ spiritus in prima scaturigine torporem, sive_ narcosin
_quandam inducens, eos mox a functionum suarum muniis paululum cessare
cogit, proinde ut ab altero velut lethargo intra cerebellum excitato_,
actiones vitales _eclipsin brevem patiantur; qua durante, partim a_
præcordiorum _obstrictorum lucta, partimque a_ sanguine _in iis plurimum
aggesto, et stagnante_, gravamen _istud, ac velut_ molis incumbentis,
_sensus infertur; deinde quoniam cæteræ omnes totius corporis facultates
a_ cordis _motu dependent, idcirco hoc impedito, et suppresso, illæ statim
deliquia, aut inordinationes subeunt, præsertim vero quià_ sanguinis in
cerebrum, _pro spirituum animalium fomite_, effluxus _interrumpitur,
propterea mox horum_ effluxus _in_ systema nervosum _supprimitur, adeo ut
laborantes, dum pectoris molem imaginariam excutere satagunt, nec corpus
nec membrum aliquod movere possint; nimirum quia_ spirituum (_donec
sanguinis affluxu destituuntur_) irradiatio _in partes motrices inhibetur:
interim qui in cerebro resident, huc, illuc, lati, phantasmata confusa, et
ex molestia a præcordiis impressa, horrenda spectorum insomnia
concipiunt._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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