A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
In these memoirs we find the Brunonian doctrine set forth with such
silence in regard to Dr. Brown himself, that some have not scrupled to
charge Dr. Girtanner with literary _theft_; but this is a matter which
belongs not to us to consider: the theory may be very good, whether
stolen or not. He changes the word _excitability_, used by Dr. Brown,
for _irritability_; but hath the misfortune of not being able to tell
us what he means by it. He goes on, however, to distinguish the three
states of _tone_ or health, _accumulation_, and _exhaustion_, as other
Brunonians do. Health, he says, in a fibre “consists in a certain
quantity of the irritable principle necessary for its preservation. To
maintain this state, the action of the stimulus must be strong enough
to carry off from the fibre the surplus of this irritable principle
which the lungs and the circulation of the fluids are continually
supplying. For this a certain equilibrium is necessary between the
stimuli applied and the irritability of the fibre, in fine that the sum
of all the stimuli acting upon it may be always nearly equal; powerful
enough to carry off from the fibre the excess of its irritability, and
not so strong as to carry off more than this excess.... When the sum
of the stimuli acting upon the fibre is not great enough to carry off
all its excess of irritability, the irritable principle accumulates in
the fibre, and then it is found in that state which I call the _state
of accumulation_; the irritable principle accumulates in the fibre,
its irritability is augmented, and the stimuli produce much stronger
contractions than when the fibre only retains its tone.... When the
sum of the stimuli acting upon the fibre is too great, the fibre is
deprived not only of the excess of its irritability, but also of some
portion of the irritable principle necessary for the tone of the fibre;
or, more properly speaking, the fibre loses more irritability than
it receives, and, of course, in a short time finds itself in a state
of _exhaustion_; and this exhaustion will be either _temporary_, or
_irreparable_.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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