A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
Here it is evident that we have nothing but Dr. Brown’s system, without
the least explanation to render it more intelligible. A definition
is still wanting. This invisible and incomprehensible property of
_irritability_ ruins our whole fabric; nor can the deficiency be
supplied by human art or skill: of consequence we must abandon this
part of the system entirely, and come to something more cognizable
by our senses. It is impossible, however, to pass over in silence
the amazing inattention of the author, in imagining that on such
unintelligible principles he could explain other phenomena. “In the
state of _temporary exhaustion_ (says he) the fibre loses its tone, and
fails for want of irritability. The application of a stimulus while it
is in this state will not make it contract. Provided the stimulus be
not very strong, it will produce no effect at all, but in a short time
the irritable principle will accumulate afresh in the fibre, and then
it will again contract. It is only by little and little that the fibre
recovers its irritability. This truth, I dare venture to say, is as
new as it is striking. It unfolds a vast number of phenomena hitherto
inexplicable.” Here we have nothing but the pompous declaration of a
fact already well known; viz. that not only a _fibre_, but the whole
body, may be in a state of temporary insensibility, and yet recover
either of itself or by the use of external means. How many people have
fallen into a _syncope_, and yet recovered! How many limbs have become
paralytic, and in time recovered their sense and motion! Yet this is
all that we are informed of with so much parade and assumption of
novelty. We know that when a person is in a faint he is insensible to
ordinary stimuli, though very strong ones will rouse him; but what can
we infer from this? Nothing; only we see it is so. Does it avail us any
thing to be told that during the time of fainting the _irritability_ is
exhausted, and “in a short time the irritable principle will accumulate
afresh;” in which case the patient will no doubt recover, unless he
happens to be dead, which is the true meaning of an _irreparable
exhaustion_ of the irritability.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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