A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
An anonymous writer in a Scots periodical publication entitled “The
Bee,” has partly adopted the above opinion, but adds others for which
he has not thought proper to adduce any authority. “It visits _most
parts of Asia_ once in ten or twelve years, and carries off an eighth
or tenth of the inhabitants. There have been plagues which have carried
off one fourth of the inhabitants. The farther east you go, the less
frequent it is--every 20th, 40th, and, even at Bassorah, every 90th
year; but then this scourge is most dreadful. The last plague at
Bassorah, which had not visited the city for 96 years, carried of
more than nine tenths of the inhabitants.”[88] It is astonishing that
people will write in such a manner as to subject themselves to endless
criticism on account of their inconsistency. The plague, this writer
says, visits _most parts_ of Asia once every ten or twelve years, and
yet it goes no farther east than Bassorah; a space scarce equivalent to
the twentieth part of Asia! Even in this small space, it varies from
ten or twelve, to twenty, forty, or even ninety years; and, to complete
the whole, instead of giving any instance of the periodical return
of the plague at an interval of _ninety_ years, we have one of its
disappearance for _ninety-six_ years!
[88] Bee, vol. xviii, p. 282.
From all this it is evident, that no dependence can be placed on such
vague accounts with regard to the periodical returns of the plague.
Even the time of shutting up the houses in Aleppo is not accurately
related, for, from the above abstract it is plain, that they are
sometimes shut up in March; while Mr. McLean would have us to believe
that it is always between April and July. It is needless to wade
through a jumble of unsupported assertions, which, being backed by no
evidence, fall to the ground of themselves. “I will _venture to assert_
(says he) that no person in perfect health ever was or _can be_ exposed
to the power of contagion, without receiving the specific disease which
that contagion produces; excepting in small-pox, measles, &c. when
the person has previously had the disease.”--How comes he to know all
this? Or, though our author ventures to assert, must we of necessity
_venture to believe_? When he ascribes the origin of epidemics, and
the plague itself, to the vicissitudes of the atmosphere, not a single
fact is adduced in support of his hypothesis. One very strange proof
indeed he brings from Dr. Rush, viz. that the latter had been informed
by a gentleman who resided in tropical countries, that, in the month
of July, several weeks before the yellow fever became general, he had
observed a peculiar and universal sallowness of complexion in the
countenances of the people of Philadelphia, such as he had seen in
those of the more southern countries before the appearance of bilious
fevers in them. Surely it is a very strange mode of argument to tell
us of the colour of people’s countenances instead of the states or
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