A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
his assistance, applied the serpent-stone, fire, and scarifications,
but they were all ineffectual; his blood was already _coagulated_.[94]
About an hour after I saw the body as they were going to burn it, and I
thought I perceived some indications of a _complete dissolution of the
blood_.”
[94] There must certainly be some error here; for as he mentions a
_dissolution_ of the blood so soon afterwards, we should think it
impossible that any coagulation would have taken place. Perhaps the
word only imports that the circulation was completely stopped.
The bite of the _brulan_ or _burning serpent_, according to the same
author, is almost as terrible. “This is nearly of the same form with
the last, its skin is not quite so deep a brown, and is speckled with
dark green spots: its poison is almost as dangerous, but it is less
active, and its effects are very different. In some persons it is a
devouring fire, which, as it circulates through the veins, presently
occasions death; the blood dissolves into a lymphatic liquor resembling
thin broth, without apparently having passed through the intermediate
state of _coagulation_,[95] and runs from eyes, nose and ears, and even
through the pores. In other subjects the poison seems to have changed
the very nature of the humours in dissolving them; the skin is chapped
and becomes scaly, the hair falls off, the members are tumefied, the
patient feels all over his body the most racking pains, then numbness,
and is not long in perishing.”
[95] The blood certainly does not coagulate in the vessels, in any
case whatever, unless by injecting something into them.
From these accounts it is plain that poisons do operate very powerfully
on the blood; and if they do so in one case it is reasonable to think
that they do so in all. According to the degree of strength of the
poison, however, we are sure that the effects will be more or less
visible to us; but, though we should not be able to perceive any
alteration whatever in the consistence or colour of the vital fluid, we
cannot positively say that it has not undergone any change; for the
spirit which operates in it is too subtile for our observation. In the
beginning of almost all diseases, perhaps, blood drawn from a vein will
not be perceptibly different from that of a person in health; and Dr.
Fordyce particularly takes notice of this in fevers; but as the disease
goes on, an alteration becomes very perceptible, which gives just
ground for suspicion, that there had been some alteration from the very
first, though invisible to us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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