A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
After all our disputes, however, we shall find that the controversy,
though ultimately important, begins more about words and trifles than
any thing else. Dr. Brown used the word _excitability_, Dr. Girtanner
uses _irritability_, and the author of this treatise, the words _vital
spirit_ and _electricity_, to express something equally unknown to
them all. The only difference is, that Drs. Brown and Girtanner speak
of their excitability and irritability as a kind of power essentially
inherent in living bodies, acted upon indeed by certain substances,
but incapable of deriving any supply from without; the author of this
treatise considers it only as a modification in the human body, or an
_organization_, if we please to call it so, of that fluid which he
believes to be universally diffused, under the names of heat, light
and electricity. Hence that portion modified or organized in the human
body must be under an entire and absolute dependence upon the immense
mass of surrounding fluid, and, by any alteration in the motions of it,
must be often very perceptibly affected; nevertheless as this fluid was
originally created to preserve and not to destroy human life, there is
much less danger from a _natural_ than from an _artificial_ commotion
in it. In some visible bodies, such as poisons, the fluid acts in such
a manner as to counteract the operation of that part which is organized
in the blood or nerves, or both. Hence on the introduction of such into
the body the disorder flies like lightning through all parts of it,
and in a very short time brings on death. In those vapours properly
called _contagions_, the opposite action is less violent, and therefore
the disorders they produce are in proportion. Hence such diseases may
either be promoted or retarded by the perceptible properties of the
atmosphere, which in poisons have little or no effect. There is indeed
a remarkable difference in the strength of the poison secreted in the
bodies of serpents at certain seasons of the year, or according to
their food. M. D’Opsonville observes that the poison of serpents is
in general more powerful, the more they live in hot and dry places,
where they feed upon insects that are full of saline, volatile and
acrimonious particles. But, notwithstanding this difference in the
strength of poisons according to the circumstances of time and place,
there is not the least reason to suppose that poison of a given
strength would not produce the very same effects, let the state of the
atmosphere be what it would.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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