A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
From the lazaretto the disease made its way into the city, and began to
appear about the 20th of June. By what means it was introduced is not
directly said; but it seems to have been by smuggling infected goods.
In the beginning of July it began to spread; but a kind of pause having
taken place between the 12th and 23d, the physicians were reproached
with having mistaken the distemper. During this supposed interval,
however, it was discovered on the 18th of July that the disease had
spread in a certain part of the city. A surgeon, employed to examine
into the matter, declared the distemper to be the worm-fever; and
about the 23d the council of health were informed of the death of
fourteen persons in that quarter, and of several others falling sick.
The surgeon still adhered to his opinion, but a physician declared it
to be the true plague. About the end of the month it had got into the
suburbs; four physicians declared it to be the true plague, but their
report was not believed; they were insulted in the streets, and it was
not until some of the inhabitants of better rank were taken ill, that
the true state of the matter gained credit.
“Such (says Dr. Russel) was the rise of the plague at first, and
its progress afterwards in the months of June and July; whence it
appears, that persons on board the suspected ship, those employed in
airing the goods, a surgeon and a priest, who attended the sick, were
among the first infected; that the passengers from the several ships,
all of which ships, the first excepted, brought foul patents, were,
together with their baggage, admitted into the city, after preforming a
quarentine of little more than eighteen days; that the distemper from
the 20th of June till towards the end of July advanced very slowly,
and sometimes seemed to pause; that it attacked chiefly the poorer
sort of people, and was found in distinct quarters of the city; and
lastly, that, _during the first forty days, few or none of the infected
recovered_; a circumstance entirely consonant to what was observed in
the beginning of the plague at Aleppo.”
Three other facts are mentioned by our author, viz. that the disease
was evidently communicated by infection; that those who were careful
to seclude themselves from all communication with the sick and with
infected goods, were not infected; and lastly, that the disease, which
began to rage violently in August, continued to do so through that and
the following month, but declined fast in the months of October and
November, and seemed to cease in the middle of winter. Some accidents
happened in 1721, between the months of February and July, which gave
occasional alarm; but the distemper did not spread, and ceased entirely
after the summer solstice of that year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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