A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
Our author considers the above account as a full proof of the plague
being imported by Chataud’s vessel: he declines entering into the
question about the _possibility_ of importing contagion in merchandise.
How this _might_ take place has already been explained; and the
present instance of its having been imported is as clearly proved as
can be expected. A collateral proof, with regard to the contagion of
the small-pox, we have from Dr. Huxham. A beggar, ill of that disease,
approached a certain town in England, but was not suffered to enter,
for fear of infection. The beggar died, and the infected clothes were
burnt at some distance from the town; but the smoke being blown upon
it by the wind, the small-pox in a short time made its appearance,
beginning in that part upon which the smoke was blown. This clearly
proves that _one_ species of contagion may adhere to clothes, and is a
very strong presumption that any other may do the same. It also shows
that contagion, when once produced, is by no means easily destroyed;
and consequently that all kinds of purification, even when used with
the utmost care and diligence, are scarce sufficient to ensure safety.
It would now be superfluous to enter farther into the subject of the
plague being communicated by infected goods, did not our author quote a
work of Dr. Pye of London, in which the latter from the very _Journal_
(which has been used as containing arguments in favour of contagion)
makes inferences directly opposite. “The facts related in this journal
(says Dr. Pye) seemed to me to make so clearly against the modern
doctrine of contagion, that if this writer had not mentioned them as
undeniable instances in his favour, I should not have thought there had
been any persons here in England so dull of understanding, or so much
blinded with prejudice, as to stand in need of having these facts put
into a more obvious light: but, having this occasion, I shall consider
them more largely than otherwise I would have done, and show that the
porters, who died in the lazaretto at Marseilles, received no hurt or
infection from the goods.
“To leave no room for objection, I shall take notice, that a guard
of quarantine died on board Chataud’s ship the 12th of June; but, as
this officer was no ways concerned either in unloading or opening the
goods, he could receive no hurt from them; and besides, this must have
been fourteen or fifteen days after the goods had been carried out of
the ship into the lazaretto. Further, six of their men are said to die
at Leghorn; but the town of Leghorn was not infected from thence, which
would have been more likely if there had been any infection in the
case, than that Marseilles should be afterwards infected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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