A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
“The appearances now described were those of the distemper on the
first day, till evening, when the sick always suffered a severe
exacerbation, in which the heat both internal and external became
excessive; and, as they generally were by that time delirious, it was
often with difficulty that they would be kept within doors; they were
greatly disposed to talk, but faltered so in their speech, that what
they said was hardly intelligible, the tongue having shared with the
other organs in the general debility. The exacerbation lasted the
most part of the night; but the heat, delirium, and inquietude abated
towards morning, and a manifest remission took place. Some recovered
their senses entirely, some partially, and then complained of intense
head-ach, or of pains from the buboes; it was usual in this interval
also that those who had carbuncles began to complain of _burning_ pain
in those _fiery_ eruptions. The morning remission was commonly of very
short duration; the rigours, anxiety and delirium soon returning more
violent than before, attended with a strong and frequent subsultus
tendinum. These febrile symptoms did not increase regularly as the day
advanced; but went away and returned at intervals leaving short but
alarming intermissions; for each exacerbation surpassed that which
preceded it either in violence or duration. In the evening the pulse
could hardly be counted, by reason of its depression and quickness; the
patient became comatose, and the respiration was quick, laborious, and
interrupted. The buboes which, some hours before, seemed manifestly to
advance, often subsided, and sometimes almost entirely disappeared;
the carbuncles, mortifying at the top, resembled a _great eschar made
by a caustic_: and at this period also livid or black spots, of various
dimensions, often were found scattered universally on the body.
“Under these circumstances, dreadful as they seemed, some hope of
recovery still remained; for, though many of the sick died on the third
day, several had a favourable crisis on that day, by a profuse sweat;
some struggled to the fifth day, a few to the seventh, and, here and
there one, even to the eleventh; before any critical alteration took
place. Where a copious sweat happened on the third day, if it did not
prove perfectly critical, it at least always considerably abated the
fever; which, in that case, was generally totally removed by a second,
though less profuse sweat, on the fifth: and then besides weakness the
chief remains of the disease consisted in the pain of the eruptions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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