A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
“Nothing could be predicted with respect to the event of the disease
from the manner of its invasion; those who had the most favourable
escape having been often in the beginning attacked with as alarming
symptoms as others were who died in a few hours. Sometimes the febrile
paroxysm, which had set in with such formidable violence, dissolved
in a few hours, and left the patient languid indeed, and weak in an
extreme degree, but free from other complaints except the pain arising
from the bubo, which from that period increasing in size, and advancing
favourably to maturation, was, in many cases, ready to open in twelve
or fifteen days: the patient all the while, except the first day,
walking about as usual. Great numbers happily escaped, not only in the
manner just described, but likewise where the buboes never advanced;
for these tumours, so far from coming always to maturation in such as
recovered, very often discussed without any bad consequence. Carbuncles
often began to digest before the termination of the fever in a critical
sweat.
“All the infected had buboes, except such as expired suddenly, or
survived the first attack a few hours only. Instances of this dreadful
kind were more particularly observed in March 1743. The sick were
seized in the usual manner; but the head-ach, vomiting, and pain
about the præcordia, increasing every moment, proved suddenly mortal,
or terminated within a few hours in fatal convulsions.” Dr. Patrick
Russel observes, that such instances of sudden death were very rare in
the plague of 1760, 1761 and 1762; and in these they happened only in
the winter, or early in the spring. In such sudden deaths few had any
appearance of buboes; but in general the armpits and groins, or the
inside of the arms and thighs, became livid or black, and the rest of
the body was covered with confluent petechiæ, livid pustules being here
and there interspersed: but all these appearances were more especially
observed after death.
In the plague of 1760, vibices as well as livid and black spots were
frequently found on the corpse, but not constantly. They were always
suspicious in conjunction with other circumstances, but their absence
was no proof, though frequently urged as such, that the distemper was
not the plague. The vibices sometimes appeared several hours before
death, but the livid spots seldom or never.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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