A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720 — John Shaqi
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
There can be no doubt that excess in drinking hath put an end to the
lives of many individuals; and it hath been observed, that such as
attempt to preserve themselves from the plague by the use of strong
liquors, have generally fallen sacrifices to it;[31] but this cannot
prove that such excess would have brought on the distemper without some
other cause. It hath been certainly found, that excess in drinking or
eating, excess in venery, excessive fatigue by labour, watching, study,
&c. will all make an epidemic disease more violent when it attacks a
particular person; but no experience hath yet shown that the _first_
person seized with an epidemic always fell under this description. All
that can be said on the subject is, that, by such excesses as have
already been described, the body is prepared for receiving the disease,
by an exhaustion, or evaporation (if we please to call it so) of the
vital principle; as wood is prepared for burning by the evaporation
of its moisture; but as wood, however dry, will not burn without the
contact or application of fire, so neither will the body, though ever
so well prepared, be attacked by any epidemic, unless the true cause of
that epidemic be also applied.
[31] See Sec. IV. Preventives of the Plague.
Thus we are still disappointed in our attempts to discover the origin
of the plague. We have seen that the most unhealthy climates in the
world do not produce it of themselves; neither can the conduct of any
individual bring it upon himself, without an unknown _something_, which
nobody has yet found out. It was this difficulty of finding out the
natural cause, which certainly induced by far the greatest number of
writers on the subject to ascribe it to Divine Power; and even as late
a writer as Dr. Hodges tells us, that he believes in the _to Theion_,
the “finger of God,” in the plague, as much as any body. As for those
who have endeavoured to account for the origin of this distemper
from an inquiry into natural causes, and conclusions drawn from the
late experiments on air, they have totally failed; as will be fully
elucidated in the following section.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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