A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720Tytler, James
History
A Treatise on the Plague and Yellow Fever: With an Appendix, containing histories of the plague at Athens in the time of the Peloponnesian War; at Constantinople in the time of Justinian; at London in 1665; at Marseilles in 1720
Tytler, James
Plague -- Early works to 1800; Yellow fever -- Early works to 1800
them contagious matter is lodged in goods of a soft, loose texture,
which, being packed up and carried into other countries, let out, when
opened, the imprisoned seeds of the contagion, and produce the disease
whenever the air is disposed to give them force; otherwise they may be
dissipated without any considerable ill effects. The air of our climate
is so far from being ever the original of the true plague, that most
probably it never produces those milder infectious distempers, the
small pox and measles. For these diseases were not heard of in Europe
before the Moors had entered Spain; and, as already observed, they were
afterwards propagated and spread through all nations, chiefly by means
of the wars with the Saracens. The sweating sickness was most probably
of foreign original. It began in the army with which king Henry VII
came from France, and landed in Wales; and it has been supposed by some
to have been brought from the famous siege of Rhodes, three or four
years before, as may be collected from one place of what Dr. Keyes says
in his treatise on the disease. We had here the same kind of fever
in 1713, about the month of September, which was called the _Dunkirk
fever_, is being brought by our soldiers from that place. This,
probably, had its original from the plague which broke out at Dantzick
a few years before, and continued some time among the cities of the
north.”
I now take leave, for the present, of this subject, which exhibits
the conduct of mankind in such a disagreeable view. Some, like M.
Millot above quoted, may be apt to suppose that many of the accounts
are exaggerated. But it is evident, that in our days it is impossible
to determine any thing to be a falsehood, said to have happened in
former ages, which is not absolutely contradictory to reason. Every
one of the accounts inserted in this section has found a place in the
works of historians reckoned authentic, particularly in the Universal
History. All who believe the New Testament must certainly believe,
from the words of our Saviour, that extraordinary things were to
happen in the ages subsequent to his appearance. Can we then discredit
the relations of those historians who inform us that extraordinary
things have happened? Modern historians, making their own judgments
the infallible measure of wisdom, and the strength of nations now
existing the ultimate measure of human power, have endeavoured to turn
into ridicule every thing which does not precisely accord with these
two. In this the French are particularly culpable; accounting every
thing to be incredible which exceeds the power of modern France to
accomplish, though they certainly do not know even the extent of this
power. Of such scandalous vanity we have a notable instance in the
works of president Goguet, who positively determines that the walls of
ancient Babylon, the pyramids of Egypt, and all the wonderful works of
Semiramis, Nebuchadnezzar, &c. were not equal to the canal of Languedoc
made by Louis XIV!
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