A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
10. No power is directly given by any existing law, (not
even by the modern Act last mentioned) though upon the most
pointed information, to search the houses or workshops of
coiners _in the night time_. Hence it is that _detection_
becomes so difficult, and the evil increases, because the
law in some measure shields the offenders from discovery.
Since in Lottery offences (which are certainly greatly
inferior in their enormity to Coining) a power is granted to
break open houses in the night-time, surely no reason can be
assigned why treasonable offences, in Coining base Money,
should not in this respect be on the same footing. Unless a
positive power is given to search in the night, and suddenly
to force open doors or windows, it will be impossible to
detect the Makers of Cast Money.
11. The act 11 Geo. III. cap. 40. gives a power to
Magistrates to issue their warrants to search for tools and
implements used in the _Copper Coinage_, (with regard to
Silver or Gold Coinage of this realm no such power is
given); but, what is very singular, _no punishment whatever
can be inflicted by any existing law_ on the owner or
proprietor of such tools for making Copper Money, nor upon
the person in whose house they are found; and if when such
search is made, there should be found only _plain_
Halfpence, or _Irish Harps_, or _evasive Halfpence_ or
_Farthings, varying in the Stamp_ in any degree from the
current Coin of the Realm, so as not to be of the exact
similitude, (a practice which has now for some time very
much prevailed) the act in question is defeated; inasmuch as
the crime of felony does not attach to offences short of
Coining _Copper Money of the similitude of the current Coin
of the Realm_. The Coinage of base Copper therefore goes on
with impunity; because it is owing to the carelessness of
the parties themselves if ever they permit the law to reach
them.
12. The laws now in being give no power to seize Counterfeit
Halfpence; either in the hands of the Dealers, who keep a
kind of open market at their own houses every morning to
supply Jew Boys, who cry bad Shillings, or in those of many
others in various trades, who become the channels of
circulation to a vast extent without risk or inconvenience.
Neither does the statute law authorize the apprehension of
Jew Boys, who go out every morning loaded with counterfeit
Copper, which they exchange for bad shillings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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