A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention — John Shaqi
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
In addition to the enormous evil arising from the periodical discharge
of so many criminals by proclamations, acquittals, and pardons; _the_
HULKS also send forth, at stated times, a certain number of convicts;
who having _no asylum_, _no home_, _no character_, and _no means of
subsistence_, seem to have only the alternative of starving, or
joining their companions in iniquity; thus adding strength to the body
of criminals, by the accession of men, who, polluted and depraved by
every human vice, rendered familiar to their minds in those seminaries
of profligacy and wickedness from whence they have come, employ
themselves constantly in planning and executing acts of violence, and
depredation upon the Public; and some of them, rendered desperate from
an additional degree of depravity, feel no compunction in adding the
crimes of murder to that of robbery, as has been too clearly
manifested by many late instances.
From what has been thus stated, is it not fair to conclude, that the
want of security which the Public experiences with regard to life and
property, and the inefficacy of the Police in preventing crimes, are
to be attributed principally to the following causes?
1. _The imperfections in the Criminal Code; and in many
instances, its deficiency, with respect to the mode of
punishment; as well as to the want of many other
regulations, provisions, and restraints, applicable to the
present of Society, for the purpose of preventing crimes._
2. _The want of an active principle, calculated to
concentrate and connect the whole Police of the Metropolis
and the Nation; and to reduce the general management to
system and method, by the interposition of a superintending
agency, composed of able, intelligent, and indefatigable men,
acting under the direction and controul of his Majesty's
Principal Secretary of State for the Home Department.--On
these persons, it is proposed, should devolve the subordinate
care and direction of the general Police of the Metropolis;
so as to obtain, by the introduction of order and
arrangement, and by efforts of labour and exertion, a
complete History of the connections, and pursuits of all or
most of the criminal and fraudulent persons who resort to the
Metropolis; (either natives or foreigners;) forming, from
such materials, a Register of all known offenders, and
thereby establishing a clue for their detection, as often as
they are charged with committing depredations on the
Public--with power to reward Officers of Justice, and all
other persons whose services are found to be useful in the
discovery or detection of delinquents of every
description.--To keep an Account of property stolen, or
procured by swindling or fraudulent transactions in the
Metropolis, as well as in other parts of Great-Britain:--To
establish a Correspondence with the Magistrates in Town and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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