A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
XVI. By neatness and cleanliness, by diversity of
employment, by variety of contrivance, and above all, by
that peculiarity of construction, which, without any
unpleasant or hazardous vicinity, enables the whole
Establishment to be inspected at a view, from a commodious
and insulated room in the centre, the Prisoners remaining
unconscious of their being thus observed, it should be his
study to render it a spectacle such as persons of all
classes would, in the way of amusement, be curious to
partake of: and that, not only on Sundays, at the time of
Divine Service, but on ordinary days, at meal-times, or
times of work: providing thereby a _system of
superintendance, universal, unchargeable and uninterrupted_,
the most effectual and _indestructible_ of all securities
against abuse.
Such are the methods that have occurred to him for accomplishing that
identification of "_interest with duty_," the effectuating of which,
in the person of the Governour, is declared to be one of the leading
objects of the Penitentiary Act.--[19 GEO. III. ch. 74.]
The station of Gaoler is not in common account a very elevated one:
the addition of Contractor has not much tendency to raise it. He
little dreamt, when he first launched into the subject, that he was to
become a suitor, and perhaps in vain, for such an office. But
inventions unpractised might be in want of the inventor: and a
situation, thus clipped of emoluments, while it was loaded with
obligations, might be in want of candidates. Penetrated, therefore,
with the importance of the end, he would not suffer himself to see any
thing unpleasant or discreditable in the means.
* * * * *
_Outline of the Plan of Construction alluded to in the above
Proposal._
The Building _circular_--about the size of _Ranelagh_--The Prisoners
in their Cells, occupying the Circumference--The Officers, (Governor,
Chaplain, Surgeon, &c.) the Centre.
By _Blinds_, and other contrivances, the Inspectors concealed (except
in as far as they think fit to show themselves) from the observation
of the Prisoners: hence the sentiment of a sort of invisible
omnipresence.--The whole circuit reviewable with little, or, if
necessary, without any change of place.
_One_ Station in the Inspection-Part affording the most perfect view
of every Cell, and every part of every Cell, unless where a screen is
thought fit occasionally and purposely to be interposed.
Against _Fire_ (if, under a system of constant and universal
inspection, any such accident could be to be apprehended,) a
pipe, terminating in a flexible hose, for bringing the water
down into the central Inspection-Room, from a cistern, of a
height sufficient to force it up again by its own pressure,
on the mere turning of a cock, and spread it thus over any
part within the Building.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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