A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their PreventionColquhoun, Patrick
History
A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by which Public and Private Property and Security are, at Present, Injured and Endangered: and Suggesting Remedies for their Prevention
Colquhoun, Patrick
Crime -- England -- London; Police -- England -- London
For _Visitors_, at the time of Divine service, an _Annular Gallery_,
rising from a floor laid immediately on the cieling of the Central
Inspection-Room, and disclosed to view, by the descent of a central
_Dome_, the superior surface of which serves, after descent, for the
reception of Ministers, Clerk, and a select part of the Auditory: the
Prisoners all round, brought forward, within perfect view and hearing
of the Ministers, to the front of their respective Cells.
_Solitude_, or _limited Seclusion_, _ad libitum_.--But, unless for
punishment, limited seclusion in assorted companies is preferred: an
arrangement, upon this plan alone, exempt from danger. The degree of
_Seclusion_ fixed upon may be preserved, in all places, and at all
times, _inviolate_. Hitherto, where solitude has been aimed at, some
of its chief purposes have been frustrated by occasional associations.
The _Approach_, _one_ only--_Gates_ opening into a walled
_avenue_ cut through the area. Hence, no strangers near the
building without _leave_, nor without being _surveyed_ from
it as they pass, nor without being known to come _on
purpose_. The gates, of _open_ work, to _expose hostile_
mobs: On the other side of the road, a wall with a branch of
the road behind, to _shelter peaceable_ passengers from the
fire of the building. A mode of fortification like this, if
practicable, in a city, would have saved the _London
Prisons_, and prevented the unpopular accidents in _St.
George's Fields_.
The _surrounding Wall_, itself surrounded by an open
palisade, which serves as a fence to the grounds on the
other side.--Except on the side of the Approach _no public
path_ by that fence.--A _Centinel's Walk_ between; on which
no one else can set foot, without forcing the fence, and
declaring himself a trespasser at least, if not an enemy. To
the four walls, four such walks _flanking_ and _crossing_
each other at the ends.--Thus each Centinel has two to check
him.
In contemplating the whole of this important design, it is impossible
to avoid congratulating the Public on the prospect which now opens by
a recent vote of Parliament,[153] for the purpose of carrying it
speedily into effect.
[Footnote 153: At the close of the Session in June 1798, the House of
Commons voted 36000_l._ to Mr. Bentham, toward the expence of carrying
his plan into execution. See the Appropriation Act, 39 Geo. III. c.
114.]
It comprizes in its structure every thing humanity can dictate, or
which a mind full of resource, and a judgment matured by great depth
of thought could suggest, for the purpose of relieving Society from a
dreadful and oppressive evil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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